Groovy and Grails Recipes翻译之旅——面向对象的Groovy(11)

4.11.           什么是GroovyBeans

GroovyBeans就是普通的JavaBeans,但其额外的优势是它会自动生成公共的访问器方法(accessor methods,getterssetter方法)。清单4.27给出一个例子。

 

清单 4.27 Employee GroovyBean

class Employee{

  String firstName, lastName

  def id

  String dept

  String getName(){

    return firstName + ' ' + lastName

  }

}

Employee employee = new Employee()

employee.firstName = 'Bashar'

employee.lastName = 'Abdul'

assert employee.getFirstName() == 'Bashar'

assert employee.lastName == 'Abdul'

assert employee.name == 'Bashar Abdul'

 

如果您想重载gettersetter方法的默认行为,只需依据Java命名规则在类中定义属性相对应的方法,getPropertyNamesetPropertyName

Groovy还有一个特殊的操作符.@,它可在不使用访问器方法的情况下,直接访问字段甚至私有的字段,如清单4.28

 

清单4.28 使用.@操作符直接访问字段

class Employee {

  private String name

  def setName(name){

    this.name = name

  }

  def getName(){

    return name.toUpperCase()

  }

}

def employee = new Employee(name: 'Bashar')

assert employee.name == 'BASHAR'

assert employee.@name == 'Bashar'

 

您可使用properties属性,获得bean所有属性的映射,例如清单4.29.

清单4.29 获取Bean所有属性

class Employee {

  String firstName = 'Bashar'

  String lastName

  private id

  def title

}

Employee employee = new Employee()

assert employee.properties.containsKey('firstName')

assert employee.properties.containsValue('Bashar')

assert employee.properties.containsKey('lastName')

assert employee.properties.containsKey('title')

assert employee.properties.containsKey('id') == false

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