转载地址:http://hi.baidu.com/ehxanwmqkpbcnsq/item/233b48d35b3f841820e25043
由于项目需要,我计划利用openssl开发一个基本的CA,实现证书的发放等功能。在项目模型中公私钥对是用户自己产生的,并且以16进制数的形似提交给CA。我们知道,通常利用openssl颁发证书时,公私钥对往往也是由openssl产生的,比如利用以下三个函数RSA_generate_key
我接触openssl4个月了,以上我的经验总结,欢迎大家批评指正。
PEM文件格式详细解析 收藏
PEM文件格式存档
Author:Roson sun
Time:2006-4-11
1. 描述:
Openssl使用PEM(RFC 1421-1424)文档格式,如果使用其他语言包,则需要将此格式进行解码并将各个私公钥加入。
2. 说明:
a) 首先使用BASE64解码,如果是非ANSI TXT格式,需要做转换。
b) 一个RSA私钥包含一下信息(1024位):
>openssl rsa -in key.pem -noout -text
modulus:
00:d5:00:b2:18:c3:04:d1:ac:80:c6:22:a0:cc:5c:
f1:c0:4a:83:95:e5:c9:88:ae:31:64:ab:e1:15:42:
de:1a:da:bc:f5:d2:05:05:74:9d:d3:86:94:9b:9d:
74:bb:e5:72:a4:b8:40:27:61:88:d4:ac:20:b0:2b:
1c:1e:d7:9b:43:c5:06:b6:3a:b4:42:f0:5a:22:38:
23:74:99:4a:50:f1:f1:54:11:5a:44:0b:40:cf:83:
8a:73:6c:34:15:98:0a:7d:cf:0e:e5:00:8d:07:40:
f7:7d:fb:3f:64:35:1b:5d:a3:40:a9:51:fa:92:7d:
34:ef:03:fe:e0:59:56:31:25
数量:128
publicExponent:
01:00:01
数量:3
privateExponent:
11:e2:a8:11:ba:36:6a:60:c0:c3:62:5e:fc:2a:05:
c6:ae:bb:13:d8:22:af:0e:69:69:59:a1:61:c6:a6:
9d:bc:a6:47:41:e6:58:09:ed:c2:b8:37:3c:45:e1:
6a:71:9e:c9:c4:0a:e7:03:a2:98:b1:07:61:a3:8d:
0d:ed:ee:c4:7f:ca:fe:7d:c1:2e:2f:ca:3d:16:81:
4f:bf:ad:6a:03:ca:d7:80:dc:57:03:fe:cf:1f:37:
05:8d:58:79:14:01:1f:66:42:e4:f1:b6:9d:f1:01:
37:12:f4:d8:15:c0:cc:9b:fc:ea:55:cb:2f:ba:46:
fd:17:11:7e:43:b5:d1:15
数量:128
prime1:
00:ed:a0:e8:25:cc:1c:aa:f5:44:e2:78:9e:54:2c:
1d:60:cb:8f:32:b3:68:6d:b3:1d:cd:a9:8c:2a:ca:
02:bc:7b:a7:8b:06:1d:fa:af:4f:8c:26:81:54:12:
ec:7d:92:20:77:85:ef:6e:06:a6:8b:9c:eb:ab:6a:
e6:a1:83:6d:a3
数量:64(去掉开头的0)
prime2:
00:e5:78:66:5a:84:22:51:78:2d:14:fc:5f:f8:4e:
45:5f:e3:b2:5e:5b:50:a4:f5:55:e0:f3:0e:98:2c:
52:61:c2:50:df:f4:b7:bc:6e:69:3e:99:ff:1c:50:
a8:89:05:7a:2b:25:91:56:a5:a6:8f:8a:ec:80:82:
fa:eb:09:c2:97
数量:64(去掉开头的0)
exponent1:
00:89:e6:26:d2:48:71:1a:84:db:44:d1:da:8f:de:
49:ee:32:33:17:a9:25:a1:03:a0:f8:08:bc:5e:d8:
7c:5e:05:24:65:79:57:4c:73:10:26:b4:f1:b8:68:
82:f5:1c:27:db:34:ce:8d:7b:2e:8b:36:b5:4c:f4:
ec:82:2e:53:21
数量:64(去掉开头的0)
exponent2:
6a:16:a6:e3:74:31:55:8f:04:f0:ad:d9:44:b8:13:
14:c8:f5:5e:f0:42:b1:71:07:5a:2f:a4:f0:af:95:
0a:c3:46:96:b3:d1:fa:58:e5:69:5e:d2:f5:e9:48:
71:c8:c9:79:87:2d:d1:6c:56:3c:08:d3:5c:7a:b1:
bc:d6:4f:53
数量:64
coefficient:
62:dd:3f:f4:c7:30:c7:77:5e:8c:ae:c8:11:c1:23:
b0:6d:7d:07:54:8f:e7:12:1d:e1:00:ad:70:55:12:
43:f6:6f:a9:d7:94:9d:33:15:66:16:2d:d1:76:13:
33:0d:ae:6f:e3:3f:46:4b:4a:78:14:02:2e:72:66:
59:0c:2d:6a
数量:64
c) 与C#中RSAParameter结构体对应表:
说明
PEM
RSAParameter
Modulus
modulus
Exponent
Exponent
prime1
P
exponent1
Q
prime2
DP
exponent2
DQ
coefficient
InverseQ
privateExponent
D
d) PEM偏移(1024位,以0为开始字符,十进制)
说明
PEM私钥
PEM公钥
长度
Modulus
11
29
128
PublicExponent
141
159
3
PrivateExponent
147
×
128
Prime1
278
×
64
Prime2
345
×
64
Exponent1
412
×
64
Exponent2
478
×
64
Coefficient
545
×
64