DELL_iDRAC命令简述
命令方式配置
SSH连接进去之后，输入如下命令配置IP地址：
/admin1-> racadm config -g cfgLanNetworking -o cfgNicIpAddress 1.1.1.111 /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgLanNetworking -o cfgNicNetmask 255.255.255.0 /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgLanNetworking -o cfgNicGateway 1.1.1.110 /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgLanNetworking -o cfgDNSServer1 1.1.1.110
或者
/admin1-> racadm setniccfg -s 1.1.1.111 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.110 Static IP configuration enabled and modified successfully /admin1->
输入如下命令查看一个用户名是否被占用：
格式：racadm getconfig -u <username>，举例，查看是否有“111”用户：
/admin1-> racadm getconfig -u 111 # cfgUserAdminIndex=2 cfgUserAdminUserName=111 # cfgUserAdminPassword=******** (Write-Only) cfgUserAdminEnable=1 cfgUserAdminPrivilege=0x000001ff cfgUserAdminIpmiLanPrivilege=4 cfgUserAdminIpmiSerialPrivilege=4 cfgUserAdminSolEnable=1
或者，iDRAC能够储存16个用户信息，使用如下命令逐一查询：
格式：racadm getconfig -g cfgUserAdmin -i <index>，举例查看第二条用户记录是什么：
/admin1-> racadm getconfig -g cfgUserAdmin -i 2 # cfgUserAdminIndex=2 cfgUserAdminUserName=111 # cfgUserAdminPassword=******** (Write-Only) cfgUserAdminEnable=1 cfgUserAdminPrivilege=0x000001ff cfgUserAdminIpmiLanPrivilege=4 cfgUserAdminIpmiSerialPrivilege=4 cfgUserAdminSolEnable=1下面举例创建一个叫john，密码为123456的管理员帐户到第三个（index号）iDRAC用户记录：
/admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -o cfgUserAdminUserName -i 3 john Object value modified successfully /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -o cfgUserAdminPassword -i 3 123456 Object value modified successfully /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -i 3 -o cfgUserAdminPrivilege 0x000001ff Object value modified successfully /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -i 3 -o cfgUserAdminIpmiLanPrivi lege 4 Object value modified successfully /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -i 3 -o cfgUserAdminIpmiSerialPrivilege 4 Object value modified successfully /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -i 3 -o cfgUserAdminSolEnable 1 Object value modified successfully /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -i 3 -o cfgUserAdminEnable 1 Object value modified successfully
删用户的命令格式：
racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -o cfgUserAdminUserName -i <index> ""
举例删除上面创建的john用户：
/admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -o cfgUserAdminUserName -i 3 "" Object value modified successfully /admin1->
WEB管理
IE访问不成 https://x.x.x.x/start.html卡在这儿了，不防试试火狐，添加信任站点之后，就哦了！
简单命令管理
a) 再SecureCRT里面新建SSH2连接，到1.1.1.101。输入用户名和密码之后，出现如下提示符：
/admin1->b) 输入“help”将列出下面的可用命令：
/admin1-> help
[Usage]
show [<options>] [<target>] [<properties>]
[<propertyname>== <propertyvalue>]
set [<options>] [<target>] <propertyname>=<value>
cd [<options>] [<target>]
create [<options>] <target> [<property of new target>=<value>]
[<property of new target>=<value>]
delete [<options>] <target>
exit [<options>]
reset [<options>] [<target>]
start [<options>] [<target>]
stop [<options>] [<target>]
version [<options>]
help [<options>] [<help topics>]
load -source <URI> [<options>] [<target>]
dump -destination <URI> [<options>] [<target>]
/admin1->c) iDRAC Express的功能中，我们更多关注的是它的服务器重启功能，从手册上查询得知：目标为“admin1/system1”就代表被管理的服务器。
d) 于是运行命令：“/admin1/system1-> reset /admin1/system1”重启一下吧，可以看到这台服务器上运行的windows 2003立马就PING不通了。。。
e) 等一会儿，它就起来了：
f) 关机：
/admin1-> stop -f /admin1/system1g) 开机：
/admin1-> start /admin1/system1 /admin1/system1 started at Wed Mar 30 16:34:57 2011h) 稍等片刻OK了：
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3. RACADM命令使用初步：
a) 在SSH里面输入“racadm”，显示如下：
/admin1-> racadm =============================================================================== RACADM version 1.54 (Build 15) Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Dell, Inc. All Rights Reserved =============================================================================== RACADM usage syntax: racadm <subcommand> <options> Examples: racadm getsysinfo racadm getsysinfo -d racadm getniccfg racadm setniccfg -d racadm setniccfg -s 192.168.0.120 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 racadm getconfig -g cfgLanNetworking Display a list of available subcommands for the RAC: racadm help Display more detailed help for a specific subcommand: racadm help <subcommand> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /admin1->
b) RACADM的子命令，举例：
/admin1-> racadm ifconfig---------查看网络配置
bond0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:2B:2B:FC:FA:EB
inet addr:1.1.1.101 Bcast:1.255.255.255 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::862b:2bff:fefc:faeb/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1937778 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:58924 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:130030983 (124.0 MiB) TX bytes:47662032 (45.4 MiB)
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:2B:2B:FC:FA:EB
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1937843 errors:200 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1345538 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:16
RX bytes:130034909 (124.0 MiB) TX bytes:106846428 (101.8 MiB)
Interrupt:16
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:2B:2B:FC:FA:EB
UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1937778 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:58924 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:16
RX bytes:130030983 (124.0 MiB) TX bytes:47662032 (45.4 MiB)
Interrupt:16
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:22683 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:22683 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:3026370 (2.8 MiB) TX bytes:3026370 (2.8 MiB)
/admin1-> racadm getractime----显示时间
Fri Apr 1 11:01:27 2011
/admin1-> racadm ping 1.1.1.101----PING命令
PING 1.1.1.101 (1.1.1.101): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 1.1.1.101: seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.169 ms
--- 1.1.1.101 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0 percent packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1.169/1.169/1.169 msc) 开关机命令：
racadm serveraction <action>
这里的<action>可以是powerup, powerdown, powercycle, hardreset, or powerstatus.
/admin1-> racadm serveraction powerstatus Server power status: ON /admin1-> racadm serveraction powercycle----强行关机再开机 Server power operation successful
d) getsysinfo
/admin1-> racadm getsysinfo
RAC Information:
RAC Date/Time = 04/01/2011 13:31:58
Firmware Version = 1.54
Firmware Build = 15
Last Firmware Update = 08/26/2010 07:25:47
Hardware Version = 0.01
MAC Address = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:eb
Common settings:
Register DNS RAC Name = 0
DNS RAC Name = idrac-5R2G23X
Current DNS Domain =
Domain Name from DHCP = 0
IPv4 settings:
Enabled = 1
Current IP Address = 1.1.1.101
Current IP Gateway = 1.1.1.1
Current IP Netmask = 255.0.0.0
DHCP Enabled = 0
Current DNS Server 1 = 0.0.0.0
Current DNS Server 2 = 0.0.0.0
DNS Servers from DHCP = 0
IPv6 settings:
Enabled = 0
Current IP Address 1 = ::
Current IP Gateway = ::
Autoconfig = 1
Link Local IP Address = ::
Current IP Address 2 = ::
Current IP Address 3 = ::
Current IP Address 4 = ::
Current IP Address 5 = ::
Current IP Address 6 = ::
Current IP Address 7 = ::
Current IP Address 8 = ::
Current IP Address 9 = ::
Current IP Address 10 = ::
Current IP Address 11 = ::
Current IP Address 12 = ::
Current IP Address 13 = ::
Current IP Address 14 = ::
Current IP Address 15 = ::
DNS Servers from DHCPv6 = 0
Current DNS Server 1 = ::
Current DNS Server 2 = ::
System Information:
System Model = PowerEdge R610
System Revision = II
System BIOS Version = 2.2.10
Service Tag = 5R2G23X
Host Name = xiaopang
OS Name = Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
Power Status = ON
Embedded NIC MAC Addresses:
NIC1 Ethernet = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:e3
iSCSI = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:e4
NIC2 Ethernet = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:e5
iSCSI = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:e6
NIC3 Ethernet = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:e7
iSCSI = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:e8
NIC4 Ethernet = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:e9
iSCSI = 84:2b:2b:fc:fa:ea
Watchdog Information:
Recovery Action = None
Present countdown value = 15 seconds
Initial countdown value = 15 secondse) 获取服务器服务代码：getsvctag
/admin1-> racadm getsvctag 5R2G23Xf) 清日志：
/admin1-> racadm clrraclog The RAC log was cleared successfully /admin1-> racadm clrsel The SEL was cleared successfully
g) 还有其他命令，详见DELL官方文档……
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