Android build.prop生成过程

本文简要分析一下build.prop是如何生成的。Android的build.prop文件是在Android编译时刻收集的各种property(LCD density/语言/编译时间, etc.),编译完成之后,文件生成在out/target/product/<board>/system/目录下。在Android运行时刻可以通过property_get()[c/c++域] / SystemProperties_get*()[Java域]读取这些属性值。

build.prop的生成是由make系统解析build/core/Makefile完成。相关脚本如下:

BUILDINFO_SH := build/tools/buildinfo.sh
$(INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET): $(BUILDINFO_SH) $(INTERNAL_BUILD_ID_MAKEFILE) $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/version_defaults.mk $(wildcard $(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/system.prop)
	@echo Target buildinfo: $@
	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(hide) TARGET_BUILD_TYPE="$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)" \
			TARGET_DEVICE="$(TARGET_DEVICE)" \
			PRODUCT_NAME="$(TARGET_PRODUCT)" \
			PRODUCT_BRAND="$(PRODUCT_BRAND)" \
			PRODUCT_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE="$(call default-locale-language,$(PRODUCT_LOCALES))" \
			PRODUCT_DEFAULT_REGION="$(call default-locale-region,$(PRODUCT_LOCALES))" \
			PRODUCT_DEFAULT_WIFI_CHANNELS="$(PRODUCT_DEFAULT_WIFI_CHANNELS)" \
			PRODUCT_MODEL="$(PRODUCT_MODEL)" \
			PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER="$(PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER)" \
			PRIVATE_BUILD_DESC="$(PRIVATE_BUILD_DESC)" \
			BUILD_ID="$(BUILD_ID)" \
			BUILD_DISPLAY_ID="$(BUILD_DISPLAY_ID)" \
			BUILD_NUMBER="$(BUILD_NUMBER)" \
			PLATFORM_VERSION="$(PLATFORM_VERSION)" \
			PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION="$(PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION)" \
			PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME="$(PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME)" \
			BUILD_VERSION_TAGS="$(BUILD_VERSION_TAGS)" \
			TARGET_BOOTLOADER_BOARD_NAME="$(TARGET_BOOTLOADER_BOARD_NAME)" \
			BUILD_FINGERPRINT="$(BUILD_FINGERPRINT)" \
			TARGET_BOARD_PLATFORM="$(TARGET_BOARD_PLATFORM)" \
			TARGET_CPU_ABI="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)" \
			TARGET_CPU_ABI2="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI2)" \
			TARGET_AAPT_CHARACTERISTICS="$(TARGET_AAPT_CHARACTERISTICS)" \
	        bash $(BUILDINFO_SH) > $@
	$(hide) if [ -f $(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/system.prop ]; then \
	          cat $(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/system.prop >> $@; \
	        fi
	$(if $(ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES), \
		$(hide) echo >> $@; \
		        echo "#" >> $@; \
		        echo "# ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES" >> $@; \
		        echo "#" >> $@; )
	$(hide) $(foreach line,$(ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES), \
		echo "$(line)" >> $@;)
	$(hide) build/tools/post_process_props.py $@

   从上面的命令中可以看到,build.prop由三部分组成:BUILDINFO_SH、system.prop、ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES等,对应的写入命令:

        bash $(BUILDINFO_SH) > $@
	$(hide) if [ -f $(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/system.prop ]; then \
	          cat $(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/system.prop >> $@; \
	        fi
		$(hide) $(foreach line,$(ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES), \
		echo "$(line)" >> $@;)
1)       Makefile中首先定义各种变量,这在下一步执行时会用到。比如:

1. ...  
   2. PRODUCT_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE="$(calldefault-locale-language,$(PRODUCT_LOCALES))" \  
   3. PRODUCT_DEFAULT_REGION="$(calldefault-locale-region,$(PRODUCT_LOCALES))" \  
   4. ...

2)      Makefile中调用build/tools/buildinfo.sh执行脚本,并输出到build.prop

Buildinfo.sh很简单,只是echo一些属性,比如:

1. ...  
   2. echo"ro.product.locale.language=$PRODUCT_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE"  
   3. echo"ro.product.locale.region=$PRODUCT_DEFAULT_REGION"  
   4. ... 

而,ro.product.locale.language/ ro.product.locale.region就是些属性,等号后面是值。

3)      Makefile中直接把$(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/system.prop的内容追加到build.prop中。

4)      收集ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES中的属性,追加到build.prop中。

ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES又会收集PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES中定义的属性

   1. ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES:= \  
   2.         $(ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES)\  
   3.         $(PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES)  

通过build.prop生成过程的分析,可知哪里可以修改原有的属性或加入自己定义属性,那就是2) buildinfo.sh; 3) system.prop; 4) ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES或PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES。不过个人建议改在system.prop或PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES,这对应于具体特定平台或产品的修改。原文:http://blog.csdn.net/thl789/article/details/7014300

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