oracle里的merge into用法

1、根据表NEWPRODUCTS的PRODUCT_ID字段是否匹配来updates表PRODUCTS的信息:
SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (p.product_id = np.product_id)
    4 WHEN MATCHED THEN
    5 UPDATE
    6 SET p.product_name = np.product_name,
    7 p.category = np.category;

2、根据表NEWPRODUCTS来更新表PRODUCTS数据, 但必须字段CATEGORY也得同时匹配上:
SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (p.product_id = np.product_id)
    4 WHEN MATCHED THEN
    5 UPDATE
    6 SET p.product_name = np.product_name
    7 WHERE p.category = np.category;

3、 Oracle 10g现在支持在ON条件中使用常量过滤谓词. 举个常量过滤谓词例子ON (1=0). 下面例子从源表插入行到表PRODUCTS, 不检查这些行是否在表PRODUCTS中存在:
SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (1=0)
    4 WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    5 INSERT
    6 VALUES (np.product_id, np.product_name, np.category)
    7 WHERE np.category = 'BOOKS'
    SQL> /

4、下面例子验证DELETE子句. 我们从表NEWPRODUCTS中合并行到表PRODUCTS中, 但删除category为ELECTRNCS的行.
SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (p.product_id = np.product_id)
    4 WHEN MATCHED THEN
    5 UPDATE
    6 SET p.product_name = np.product_name,
    7 p.category = np.category
    8 DELETE WHERE (p.category = 'ELECTRNCS')
    9 WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    10 INSERT
    11 VALUES (np.product_id, np.product_name, np.category)
    SQL> /

 

摘至：http://space.itpub.net/751371/viewspace-708022