yum安装与使用

 第一种方法:

yum源来自chinalinuxpub.com,用的是centos包,
下载地址: 
http://www.chinalinuxpub.com/yum.tgz
安装:
tar zxvf yum.tgz
cd yum
rpm -ivh *.rpm

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/as4-update.repo
加入:
#released updates
[update]
name=Red Hat Enterprise AS release 4 Updates
baseurl=http://ftp.chinalinuxpub.com/redhat/enterprise/updates/4AS/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.chinalinuxpub.com/redhat/enterprise/RPM-GPG-KEY-linuxpub

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/as4-base.repo
加入:
#released base
[base]
name=Red Hat Enterprise AS release 4 Updates
baseurl=http://ftp.chinalinuxpub.com/redhat/enterprise/os/i386/RedHat/ #在这个地方可以更改能连接上的网站
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.chinalinuxpub.com/redhat/enterprise/RPM-GPG-KEY-linuxpub

然后就可以正常使用yum了.


使用:

yum localinstall *.rpm


安装本地的包
也可以 yum list|grep xxx.rpm xxx为想要安装的包   然后运行yum install xxx.rpm 就可以了


/var/cache/yum   是文件下载的地方   . 可以修改/etc/yum.conf 来改变文件夹的位置.


第二种方法:

利用CentOS 的yum库升级RHEL AS4

1.下载并安装yum-2.4.0-1.centos4.noarch.rpm文件,下载地址为:

ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.centos.org/4.2/os/alpha/CentOS/RPMS/yum-2.4.0-1.centos4.noarch.rpm

2.修改或建立/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo为如下内容:

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/caos/centos/4.0/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

#released updates

[update]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/caos/centos/4.0/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/caos/centos/4.0/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/caos/centos/4.0/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

3.修改或建立/etc/yum.repos.d/dag.repo为如下内容:

[dag]

name=Dag RPM Repository for RHEL4

baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el4/en/$basearch/dag/

www.ixdba.net

 

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

4.运行update:

yum update

5.升级:

yum upgrade

6.安装其它软件,例如:

yum install mplayer

 


第三种方法


http://linux.duke.edu/projects/yum/download/2.0/yum-2.0.7-1.noarch.rpm 下载,并安装yum安装后要注意的是一下三个文件
/etc/cron.daily/yum.cron #每日进行yum 及 其他软件包定时升级
/etc/init.d/yum  #yum服务
/etc/yum.conf  #yum配置文件

接下来修改/etc/yum.conf
vi /etc/yum.conf


[base]
name=Red Hat Linux $releasever - $basearch - Base
baseurl=http://mirror.dulug.duke.edu/pub/yum-repository/redhat/$releasever/$basearch/

[updates]
name=Red Hat Linux $releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirror.dulug.duke.edu/pub/yum -repository/redhat/updates/$releasever/

改为
[base]
name=CentOS 4.4 for RHEL4 - Base  #随便取名字
baseurl= 
http://mirror.be10.com/centos/4.4/os/i386/


[updates]
name=CentOS 4.4 for RHEL4 - Updates #随便取名字
baseurl= 
http://mirror.be10.com/centos/4.4/updates/i386/


输入命令
yum update

你可能感兴趣的:(linux,centos,list,Build)