java解析json

 java解析json

 DTO:Data Transfer Object,数据传送对象。
 json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar依赖commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar  |commons-collections-3.2.1.jar  |commons-lang-2.6.jar  |commons-logging-1.1.1.jar |ezmorph-1.0.6.jar


package util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.ezmorph.object.DateMorpher;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils;

/**
 * @author zengfh
 * DTO:Data Transfer Object,数据传送对象
 * json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar依赖
 * commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar
 * |commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
 * |commons-lang-2.6.jar
 * |commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
 * |ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
 */
public class JsonUtil {
	/** 页面传至后台时,json数据在request的参数名称 */
	public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE = "json";
	public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE1 = "json1";
	public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE2 = "json2";
	public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE3 = "json3";
	public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE4 = "json4";

	/**
	 * 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,形如: {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue,
	 * "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}}
	 * 
	 * @param object
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz) {
		JSONObject jsonObject = null;
		try {
			setDataFormat2JAVA();
			jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
	}

	/**
	 * 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,其中beansList是一类的集合,形如: {"id" : idValue, "name" :
	 * nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}, beansList:[{}, {},
	 * ...]}
	 * 
	 * @param jsonString
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param map
	 *            集合属性的类型 (key : 集合属性名, value : 集合属性类型class) eg: ("beansList" :
	 *            Bean.class)
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz, Map<?, ?> map) {
		JSONObject jsonObject = null;
		try {
			setDataFormat2JAVA();
			jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
	}

	/**
	 * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如: [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" :
	 * idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
	 * 
	 * @param object
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz) {
		setDataFormat2JAVA();
		JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
		Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
		for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
			JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
			obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
		}
		return obj;
	}

	/**
	 * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如: [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" :
	 * idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
	 * 
	 * @param object
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz, Map<?, ?> map) {
		setDataFormat2JAVA();
		JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
		Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
		for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
			JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
			obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
		}
		return obj;
	}

	/**
	 * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合
	 * 
	 * @param object
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<Object> getDTOList(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz) {
		setDataFormat2JAVA();
		JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		for (Iterator<?> iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) iter.next();
			list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz));
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合,其中对象中包含有集合属性
	 * 
	 * @param object
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param map
	 *            集合属性的类型
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<Object> getDTOList(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz, Map<?, ?> map) {
		setDataFormat2JAVA();
		JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		for (Iterator<?> iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) iter.next();
			list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map));
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 从json HASH表达式中获取一个map,该map支持嵌套功能 形如:{"id" : "johncon", "name" : "小强"}
	 * 注意commons-collections版本,必须包含org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiKeyMap
	 * 
	 * @param object
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map<String, Object> getMapFromJson(String jsonString) {
		setDataFormat2JAVA();
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		for (Iterator<?> iter = jsonObject.keys(); iter.hasNext();) {
			String key = (String) iter.next();
			map.put(key, jsonObject.get(key));
		}
		return map;
	}

	/**
	 * 从json数组中得到相应java数组 json形如:["123", "456"]
	 * 
	 * @param jsonString
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object[] getObjectArrayFromJson(String jsonString) {
		JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
		return jsonArray.toArray();
	}

	/**
	 * 把数据对象转换成json字符串 DTO对象形如:{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}
	 * 数组对象形如:[{}, {}, {}, ...] map对象形如:{key1 : {"id" : idValue, "name" :
	 * nameValue, ...}, key2 : {}, ...}
	 * 
	 * @param object
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getJSONString(Object object) throws Exception {
		String jsonString = null;
		// 日期值处理器
		JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
		jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(java.util.Date.class,
				new JsonDateValueProcessor());
		if (object != null) {
			if (object instanceof Collection || object instanceof Object[]) {
				jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(object, jsonConfig)
						.toString();
			} else {
				jsonString = JSONObject.fromObject(object, jsonConfig)
						.toString();
			}
		}
		return jsonString == null ? "{}" : jsonString;
	}

	private static void setDataFormat2JAVA() {
		// 设定日期转换格式
		JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(
				new DateMorpher(new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd",
						"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" }));
	}

	public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception {
		String s = "{status : 'success'}";
		System.out.println(" object : " + JsonUtil.getJSONString(s));
	}
}


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