java解析json
DTO:Data Transfer Object,数据传送对象。
json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar依赖commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar |commons-collections-3.2.1.jar |commons-lang-2.6.jar |commons-logging-1.1.1.jar |ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
package util; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import net.sf.ezmorph.object.DateMorpher; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import net.sf.json.JsonConfig; import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils; /** * @author zengfh * DTO:Data Transfer Object,数据传送对象 * json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar依赖 * commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar * |commons-collections-3.2.1.jar * |commons-lang-2.6.jar * |commons-logging-1.1.1.jar * |ezmorph-1.0.6.jar */ public class JsonUtil { /** 页面传至后台时,json数据在request的参数名称 */ public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE = "json"; public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE1 = "json1"; public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE2 = "json2"; public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE3 = "json3"; public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE4 = "json4"; /** * 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,形如: {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, * "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}} * * @param object * @param clazz * @return */ public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz) { JSONObject jsonObject = null; try { setDataFormat2JAVA(); jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz); } /** * 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,其中beansList是一类的集合,形如: {"id" : idValue, "name" : * nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}, beansList:[{}, {}, * ...]} * * @param jsonString * @param clazz * @param map * 集合属性的类型 (key : 集合属性名, value : 集合属性类型class) eg: ("beansList" : * Bean.class) * @return */ public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz, Map<?, ?> map) { JSONObject jsonObject = null; try { setDataFormat2JAVA(); jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map); } /** * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如: [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : * idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...] * * @param object * @param clazz * @return */ public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz) { setDataFormat2JAVA(); JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString); Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) { JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i); obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz); } return obj; } /** * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如: [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : * idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...] * * @param object * @param clazz * @param map * @return */ public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz, Map<?, ?> map) { setDataFormat2JAVA(); JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString); Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) { JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i); obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map); } return obj; } /** * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合 * * @param object * @param clazz * @return */ public static List<Object> getDTOList(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz) { setDataFormat2JAVA(); JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString); List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); for (Iterator<?> iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) iter.next(); list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz)); } return list; } /** * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合,其中对象中包含有集合属性 * * @param object * @param clazz * @param map * 集合属性的类型 * @return */ public static List<Object> getDTOList(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz, Map<?, ?> map) { setDataFormat2JAVA(); JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString); List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); for (Iterator<?> iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) iter.next(); list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map)); } return list; } /** * 从json HASH表达式中获取一个map,该map支持嵌套功能 形如:{"id" : "johncon", "name" : "小强"} * 注意commons-collections版本,必须包含org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiKeyMap * * @param object * @return */ public static Map<String, Object> getMapFromJson(String jsonString) { setDataFormat2JAVA(); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); for (Iterator<?> iter = jsonObject.keys(); iter.hasNext();) { String key = (String) iter.next(); map.put(key, jsonObject.get(key)); } return map; } /** * 从json数组中得到相应java数组 json形如:["123", "456"] * * @param jsonString * @return */ public static Object[] getObjectArrayFromJson(String jsonString) { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString); return jsonArray.toArray(); } /** * 把数据对象转换成json字符串 DTO对象形如:{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...} * 数组对象形如:[{}, {}, {}, ...] map对象形如:{key1 : {"id" : idValue, "name" : * nameValue, ...}, key2 : {}, ...} * * @param object * @return */ public static String getJSONString(Object object) throws Exception { String jsonString = null; // 日期值处理器 JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig(); jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(java.util.Date.class, new JsonDateValueProcessor()); if (object != null) { if (object instanceof Collection || object instanceof Object[]) { jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(object, jsonConfig) .toString(); } else { jsonString = JSONObject.fromObject(object, jsonConfig) .toString(); } } return jsonString == null ? "{}" : jsonString; } private static void setDataFormat2JAVA() { // 设定日期转换格式 JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher( new DateMorpher(new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" })); } public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception { String s = "{status : 'success'}"; System.out.println(" object : " + JsonUtil.getJSONString(s)); } }