用VB创建Windows快捷方式(无需DLL)

 ''　　创建开始菜单快捷方式

Option Explicit

Private Sub Command1_Click()

CreateProgManGroup Me, "测试", "test.grp"
CreateProgManItem Me, "d:/ghost.exe", "Ghost"
CreateProgManItem Me, "d:/setupQQ.exe", "QQ"

End Sub

Sub CreateProgManGroup(X As Form, GroupName$, GroupPath$)
Dim i As Integer
X.Label1.LinkTopic = "ProgMan|Progman"
X.Label1.LinkMode = 2
Rem 空循环使DDE有时间执行
For i = 1 To 10
DoEvents
Next
X.Label1.LinkTimeout = 100
Rem LinkExecute 是在DDE通道中传送这样的命令
'──建立一个名为GroupName $的程序组。
X.Label1.LinkExecute "[ CreateGroup (" + GroupName$ + Chr$(44) + GroupPath$ + ") ]"
X.Label1.LinkTimeout = 50 '恢复Label1 的属性值
X.Label1.LinkMode = 0
End Sub

Sub CreateProgManItem(X As Form, CmdLine$, IconTitle$)
Dim i As Integer
X.Label1.LinkTopic = "ProgMan|Progman"
X.Label1.LinkMode = 2
For i = 1 To 10
DoEvents
Next
X.Label1.LinkTimeout = 100
X.Label1.LinkExecute "[AddItem(" + CmdLine$ + Chr$(44) + IconTitle$ + Chr$(44) + ", ,) ]"
X.Label1.LinkTimeout = 50 '恢复Label1 的属性值
X.Label1.LinkMode = 0
Screen.MousePointer = 0
End Sub

 

'　　将程序建立成“启动”文件夹的捷径

Text1.LinkTopic = "Progman|Progman"
Text1.LinkMode = 2 '手动
Text1.LinkExecute "[ShowGroup(启动, 4)]"
Text1.LinkExecute "[AddItem(可执行文件完整路径, 捷径名称)]"

'　　假设我们想把“c:/vb5db/myprog.exe”建立成“启动”资料夹名称为“我的程序”的捷径，则最后一行的 LinkExecute 应该如下：

Text1.LinkExecute "[AddItem(c:/vb5db/myprog.exe, 我的程序)]"

 

'    在桌面上添加程序的快捷方式
'　　假如程序为C:/Program Files/MyProg/Prog.exe，需加参数/Para
'　　新键一个项目，添加命令按钮和标签各一个，把下面的代码加上去，一运行，你将如愿以偿！
'

Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
   CreateGroup "MyProg", "", "", 2, True
   CreateGroup "MyProg", "C:/ProgramFiles/MyProg/Prog.exe/Para", _
   "Para", 3, True
End Sub
Sub CreateGroup(ByVal strGroup As String, ByVal strCmd As String, ByVal _
strTitle As String, ByVal intDDE As Integer, ByVal fLog As Boolean)
   Const strCOMMA$ = ","
   Const strRESTORE$ = ", 1)]"
   Const strACTIVATE$ = ", 5)]"
   Const strENDCMD$ = ")]"
   Const strSHOWGRP$ = "[ShowGroup("
   Const strADDGRP$ = "[CreateGroup("
   Const strREPLITEM$ = "[ReplaceItem("
   Const strADDITEM$ = "[AddItem("

   Dim i As Integer
   Dim Sourcefile As String, Destinationfile As String

   Form1.Label1.LinkMode = 0
   For i% = 1 To 20
     On Error Resume Next
     Form1.Label1.LinkTopic = "PROGMAN|PROGMAN" '设置发送端应用程序和主题
     If Err = 0 Then Exit For
     DoEvents
   Next
   Form1.Label1.LinkMode = 2 '采用手动方式建立连接
   For i% = 1 To 10
     DoEvents
   Next
   Form1.Label1.LinkTimeout = 100 '设置等待 DDE 响应消息的时间。

   If Err = 0 Then
     Select Case intDDE
         Case 1 '建立程序项
           Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDGRP & strGroup & strENDCMD
           Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDITEM & strCmd & strCOMMA & _
               strTitle & String$(3, strCOMMA) & strENDCMD
         Case 2 '建立程序组
           Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDGRP & strGroup & strENDCMD
           Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strSHOWGRP & strGroup & strRESTORE

         Case 3 '建立程序项，并复制一份添加到桌面
           Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDGRP & strGroup & strENDCMD
           Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDITEM & strCmd & strCOMMA & _
               strTitle & String$(3, strCOMMA) & strENDCMD
           Sourcefile = "C:/WINDOWS/Start Menu/Programs/" & strGroup & _
               "/" & strTitle & ".lnk" ' 指定源文件名。
           Destinationfile = "C:/WINDOWS/DESKTOP/" & strTitle & ".lnk"
                                 '指定目的文件名。
           FileCopy Sourcefile, Destinationfile
     End Select
   End If

   '断开DDE联接
   Form1.Label1.LinkMode = 0
   Form1.Label1.LinkTopic = ""
End Sub