CORBA Programming with TAO - 5.Hello World(简单实例)

CORBA Programming with TAO - 5.Hello World(简单实例)
摘要:
前面对CORBA编程的基础知识进行了简单介绍,本篇中,我们将实例讲解如何利用TAO中进行CORBA编程。

一、编写IDL
1、建一个空的Solution,然后在该Solution目录下新建一个名为idl的Win32 Static Library工程(对于一般的TAO工程,无需单独为idl建一个Project,但由于我们要重用该idl,所以单独为其建立一个工程比较便于管理)。

然后新建一个文本文件,添加如下内容:

 

#ifndef __ECHO_IDL__

#define __ECHO_IDL__

 

interface Echo {

  string echoString(in string mesg);

};

 

#endif  // __ECHO_IDL__

 

将该文件命名为echo.idl,保存在idl工程目录下,并将其添加到idl工程中。

2、在echo.idl上点击右键,选择Properties,将其编译工具由默认的midl改为Custom Build Tool,选择Apply,在Custom Build Step标签页Command栏内填入:

 

tao_idl -Sc $(InputFileName)

 

Outputs栏填入:

 

echoC.h

echoC.cpp

echoC.inl

echoS.h

echoS.cpp

echoS.inl

 

点击OK,保存设置,在echo.idl上点击Compile编译该idl文件,编译后,将在idl工程目录下产生上述各文件。

将echoC.h/echoC.cpp/echoS.h/echoS.cpp添加到idl工程中,在idl工程上点击右键,选择Properties,在Librarian下添加如下Additional Dependencies:

aced.lib

taod.lib

TAO_AnyTypeCoded.lib

按F7编译上述工程。

二、直接通过IOR访问Servant
新建一个eg1_svr工程,添加到当前Solution,在该工程中添加一个名为eg1_svr.cpp的文件,其内容如下:

 

#include <iostream>

#include "../idl/echoS.h"

using namespace std;

 

class Echo_i : public POA_Echo,

public PortableServer::RefCountServantBase

{

public:

      inline Echo_i() {}

      virtual ~Echo_i() {}

      virtual char* echoString(const char* mesg);

};

 

char* Echo_i::echoString(const char* mesg)

{

      cerr << "Upcall " << mesg << endl;

      return CORBA::string_dup(mesg);

}

 

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

      try {

            // initialize ORB

            CORBA::ORB_var orb = CORBA::ORB_init(argc, argv);

            // find RootPOA

            CORBA::Object_var obj = orb->resolve_initial_references("RootPOA");

            PortableServer::POA_var poa = PortableServer::POA::_narrow(obj);

            // create servant object and activate it

            Echo_i* myecho = new Echo_i();

            PortableServer::ObjectId_var myechoid = poa->activate_object(myecho);

            // Obtain a reference to the object, and print it out as a

            // stringified IOR.

            obj = myecho->_this();

            CORBA::String_var sior(orb->object_to_string(obj));

            cerr << (char*)sior << endl;

            myecho->_remove_ref();

            // find and activate POAManager

            PortableServer::POAManager_var pman = poa->the_POAManager();

            pman->activate();

            orb->run();

      }

      catch(CORBA::SystemException&) {

            cerr << "Caught CORBA::SystemException." << endl;

      }

      catch(CORBA::Exception&) {

            cerr << "Caught CORBA::Exception." << endl;

      }

      catch(...) {

            cerr << "Caught unknown exception." << endl;

      }

      return 0;

}

 

使该工程依赖于前面的工程idl。由于这是一个Server程序,需要链接TAO_PortableServerd.lib。

按F7,编译该工程。

 

新建一个eg1_cli工程,添加到当前Solution,在该工程中添加一个名为eg1_cli.cpp的文件,其内容如下:

 

#include <iostream>

#include "../idl/echoC.h"

using namespace std;

 

static void hello(Echo_ptr e)

{

      CORBA::String_var src = (const char*) "Hello!";

      CORBA::String_var dest = e->echoString(src);

      cerr << "I said, /"" << (char*)src << "/"." << endl

            << "The Echo object replied, /"" << (char*)dest <<"/"." << endl;

}

 

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

      try {

            // initialize orb

            CORBA::ORB_var orb = CORBA::ORB_init(argc, argv);

            // check arguments

            if (argc != 2) {

                  cerr << "Usage: eg1_cli <object reference>" << endl;

                  throw 1;

            }

            // Obtain reference from servant IOR

            CORBA::Object_var obj = orb->string_to_object(argv[1]);

            Echo_var echoref = Echo::_narrow(obj);

            if( CORBA::is_nil(echoref) ) {

                  cerr << "Can't narrow reference to type Echo (or it was nil)." << endl;

                  return 1;

            }

            for (CORBA::ULong count=0; count<10; count++)

                  // communicate with servant

                  hello(echoref);

            orb->destroy();

      }

      catch(CORBA::COMM_FAILURE&) {

            cerr << "Caught system exception COMM_FAILURE -- unable to contact the "

                  << "object." << endl;

      }

      catch(CORBA::SystemException&) {

            cerr << "Caught a CORBA::SystemException." << endl;

      }

      catch(CORBA::Exception&) {

            cerr << "Caught CORBA::Exception." << endl;

      }

      catch(...) {

            cerr << "Caught unknown exception." << endl;

      }

 

      return 0;

}

 

使该工程依赖于前面的工程idl,编译该工程。

 

代码比较简单,请自行参照注释阅读源代码。

三、运行
运行时应先启动eg1_svr,该程序会在标准输出上输出一长串字符,即servant的IOR信息,我们有了该信息就可以通过orb->string_to_object(...)连接到相应的servant了。

现在可以启动客户程序eg1_cli了,启动eg1_cli时应将上面获得的IOR串作为参数传递给该程序(注意,从Console上拷贝下来的时候会折行,将其拷贝到文本编辑器中去掉折行再拷出来即可)。

 

附:本文示例源代码

参考:
1.      Duncan Grisby, Sai-Lai Lo, David Riddoch. The omniORB Version4.0 User's Guide. http://omniorb.sourceforge.net/omni40/omniORB.pdf

 

本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/billdavid/archive/2006/05/12/726348.aspx

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