codeblocks+wxwidgets+boost搭建c++开发平台步骤||如何在CodeBlock中添加boost库文件

 

windows下编译wxwidgets、boost并加入到codeblocks路径中去  (visual c++ 2008/mingw32) 编译wxwidgets 1、到官网下载源码包（MSW），安装到 X:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx 2、安装visual c++ express 2008或者安装mingw32（建议到下载http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/，会自动添加环境变量）  3、用VC自带的控制台（不能用系统的，系统控制台因未配置环境变量而出现错误“0xc0000135”）进行编译，编译两个版本，unicode的release版和debug版，都使用动态库（便于跨平台） 编译命令如下： 1）、进入源码目录 cd X:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx\build\msw 2）、开始编译 对于vc nmake -f makefile.vc UNICODE=1 BUILD=release (静态发行版 默认shared=0) nmake -f makefile.vc UNICODE=1 BUILD=debug   (静态调试版) nmake -f makefile.vc SHARED=1 UNICODE=1 BUILD=release （动态发行版） nmake -f makefile.vc SHARED=1 UNICODE=1 BUILD=debug   （动态发行版） 对于mingw32 mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc UNICODE=1 BUILD=release mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc UNICODE=1 BUILD=debug mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc SHARED=1 UNICODE=1 BUILD=release mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc SHARED=1 UNICODE=1 BUILD=debug 编译boost 1、到官网下载最新源码包和boost-jam-*-ntx86.zip，解压缩到一临时文件夹X:\tmp\boost_1_45_0 2、用VC自带的控制台进行编译，编译两个版本debug和release版 编译命令如下 1）、进入源码临时目录 cd X:\tmp\boost_1_45_0 2）、查询需要编译的模块 bjam --show-libraries 3）、开始编译，(取消wave,mpi,python三个模块的编译，而且因为未安装icu4c，故regex不能支持unicode，其中prefix选项指定boost安装路径) 静态链接库 bjam install toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex  link=static runtime-link=static bjam install toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=static runtime-link=static bjam install toolset=gcc --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=static runtime-link=static bjam install toolset=gcc --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=static runtime-link=static 动态链接库 bjam install toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex  link=shared runtime-link=shared bjam install toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=shared runtime-link=shared bjam install toolset=gcc --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=shared runtime-link=shared bjam install toolset=gcc --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=shared runtime-link=shared 若是完全编译则命令如下 bjam install --toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --build-type=complete bjam install --toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --build-type=complete 添加到codeblocks中去 wxwidgets 当前变量  配置wxwidgets，新建变量wx 添加base路径 c:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx 添加include    c:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx\include 添加lib           c:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx\lib boost    添加base路径 c:\boost_1_45_0 添加include    C:\boost_1_45_0\include\boost-1_45 添加lib           C:\boost_1_45_0\lib 对于boost设置全局变量有问题，还是得添加到compiler，linker的寻找路径中去 设置--》编译器和调试器设置--》搜寻文件夹 compiler    添加 c:\boost_1_45_0\include\boost-1_45 linker      添加 C:\boost_1_45_0\lib 使用boost::thread库时可能会碰到如下错误 （linux下 gcc4.4+boost1.40） ||=== testthread, Release ===| obj/Release/main.o||In function `main':| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::join()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::join()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::~thread()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::~thread()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::~thread()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::~thread()'| obj/Release/main.o||In function `boost::detail::thread_data<void (*)()>::~thread_data()':| ::~thread_data()]+0x14)||undefined reference to `boost::detail::thread_data_base::~thread_data_base()'| obj/Release/main.o||In function `boost::detail::thread_data<void (*)()>::~thread_data()':| ::~thread_data()]+0x11)||undefined reference to `boost::detail::thread_data_base::~thread_data_base()'| obj/Release/main.o||In function `boost::thread::thread<void (*)()>(void (*)(), boost::disable_if<boost::is_convertible<void (*&)(), boost::detail::thread_move_t<void (*)()> >, boost::thread::dummy*>::type)':| ::type)]+0x4b)||undefined reference to `vtable for boost::detail::thread_data_base'| ::type)]+0x166)||undefined reference to `boost::thread::start_thread()'| ::type)]+0x18a)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x192)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x19a)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ::type)]+0x1ba)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x1c2)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x1ca)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ::type)]+0x1eb)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x1f6)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x1fe)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ::type)]+0x223)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x22e)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x236)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ::type)]+0x25b)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x266)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x26e)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ]+0x8)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::detail::thread_data_base'| ||=== Build finished: 26 errors, 0 warnings (0 minutes, 3 seconds) ===| 或者以下错误  （windows gcc4.5+boost1.45） C:\Boost_1_45\include\boost-1_45\boost\thread\win32\thread_heap_alloc.hpp|59|warning: inline function 'void* boost::detail::allocate_raw_heap_memory(unsigned int)' declared as  dllimport: attribute ignored| C:\Boost_1_45\include\boost-1_45\boost\thread\win32\thread_heap_alloc.hpp|69|warning: inline function 'void boost::detail::free_raw_heap_memory(void*)' declared as  dllimport: attribute ignored| obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost12thread_groupD1Ev[boost::thread_group::~thread_group()]+0x77)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'| obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost12thread_group8join_allEv[boost::thread_group::join_all()]+0x87)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread4joinEv'| ::type)]+0x58)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread12start_threadEv'| ::type)]+0x55)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread12start_threadEv'| ::~auto_ptr()]+0x14)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'| ||=== Build finished: 5 errors, 2 warnings (0 minutes, 5 seconds) ===| 以上错误是由于未导入thread的静态链接库，解决方法如下 如果使用boost::thread,使用静态链接时 即编译boost库时使用选项link=static runtime-link=static 对于ubuntu下，需要在project的build options中linker settings--》other linker options中添加 -lboost_thread 对于windows下，需要在project的build options中linker settings--》link libraries中添加boost_1_45\lib\libboost_thread-mgw45-mt-1_45.a(注意，debug和release要田间对应的库文件)，并修改头文件（boost_1_45\include\boost_1_45\boost\thread\detail\config.hpp）中第40行，在末尾添加宏 || defined(MINGW32)，同时在build options中compiler settings中的#defines添加MINGW32或者一劳永逸地在全局设定中添加此宏（settings-->compiler and debugger-->compiler settings-->#defines中添加红MINGW32） 使用动态链接库时，即编译boost库时使用选项link=shared runtime-link=shared 对于windows下，需要在project的build options中linker settings--》link libraries中添加boost_1_45\lib\libboost_thread-mgw45-mt-1_45-dll.a(注意，debug和release要田间对应的库文件),并将此dll文件拷贝到编译的可执行程序根目录下