【英语】及物动词和不及物动词的区别vt、vi

V:verb是动词的总称
动词分为及物动词( transitive verb简称VT),不及物动词(intransitive verb简称VI)
答:

实义动词可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。

不及物动词后面不跟宾语, 也没有被动语态; 

及物动词后面一定要有宾语;


及物动词(transitive verb)后面要跟宾语,意义才完整。例如:

You muxt consider the matter carefully. 

你一定要仔细考虑这件事。(the matter是及物动词consider的宾语)

Have you received the letter? 

你受到了那封信吗?(the letter是及物动词receive的宾语)


不及物动词(intransitive verb)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语,例如:

The old man walked very slowly. 

这老人走的很慢。(walked是不及物动词)

He didn”t sleep well last night. 

他昨晚睡的不好。(sleep是不及物动词)

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