ESC/P 打印指令使用,3种票据打印方法(转)

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/pfworld/archive/2008/02/05/2084666.aspx

具体内容大家自己看！如有好的解决方案大家共同研究！

（１）自定义纸张设置

     控制面板->打印机和传真->右键->服务器属性->创建新的格式

（２）自定义纸张使用

    this.printDocument1.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize = new System.Drawing.Printing.PaperSize("NewPrint", iWidth, iHeight);

   NewPrint：制定一纸张名称。  iWidth：纸张使用宽度。  iHeight：纸张使用高度。

  iWidth，iHeight 可以在使用过程中调整。

  例如：iWidth=923，iHeight=480

（３）ESC/P指令使用

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace PrintDome
{
    class ClsPrintLPT
    {
        private IntPtr iHandle;
        private FileStream fs;
        private StreamWriter sw;

        private string prnPort = "LPT1";   //打印机端口

        public ClsPrintLPT()
        {

        }

        private const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
        private const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
        private const int OPEN_EXISTING = 3;

        ///

        /// 打开一个vxd(设备)
        ///
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateFile", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern IntPtr CreateFile(string lpFileName, uint dwDesiredAccess, int dwShareMode, int lpSecurityAttributes,
                                                int dwCreationDisposition, int dwFlagsAndAttributes, int hTemplateFile);

        ///

        /// 开始连接打印机
        ///
        private bool PrintOpen()
        {
            iHandle = CreateFile(prnPort, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);

            if (iHandle.ToInt32() == -1)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("没有连接打印机或者打印机端口不是LPT1！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                fs = new FileStream(iHandle, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                sw = new StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default);   //写数据
                return true;
            }
        }

        ///

        /// 打印字符串
        ///
        /// 要打印的字符串
        private void PrintLine(string str)
        {
            sw.WriteLine(str); ;
        }

        ///

        /// 关闭打印连接
        ///
        private void PrintEnd()
        {
            sw.Close();
            fs.Close();
        }

        ///

        /// 打印票据
        ///
        /// tb_Temp 全部字段数据集合
        /// true：打印成功 false：打印失败
        public bool PrintDataSet(DataSet dsPrint)
        {
            try
            {
                if (PrintOpen())
                {
                    PrintLine(" ");
                    PrintLine("[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX超市]");
                    PrintLine("NO :      " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][1].ToString());
                    PrintLine("XXXXXX: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][2].ToString());
                    PrintLine("XXXXXX: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][3].ToString());
                    PrintLine("XXXXXX: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][4].ToString());
                    PrintLine("XXXXXX: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][5].ToString());
                    PrintLine("操 作 员: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][6].ToString() + " " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][7].ToString());
                    PrintLine("-------------------------------------------");
                }
                PrintEnd();

                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        ///

        /// ESC/P 指令
        ///
        /// 0：退纸命令 1：进纸命令 2：换行命令
        public void PrintESC(int iSelect)
        {
            string send;

            iHandle = CreateFile(prnPort, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);

            if (iHandle.ToInt32() == -1)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("没有连接打印机或者打印机端口不是LPT1！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            else
            {
                fs = new FileStream(iHandle, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
            }

            byte[] buf = new byte[80];

            switch (iSelect)
            {
                case 0:
                    send = "" + (char)(27) + (char)(64) + (char)(27) + 'j' + (char)(255);    //退纸1 255 为半张纸长
                    send = send + (char)(27) + 'j' + (char)(125);    //退纸2
                    break;
                case 1:
                    send = "" + (char)(27) + (char)(64) + (char)(27) + 'J' + (char)(255);    //进纸
                    break;
                case 2:
                    send = "" + (char)(27) + (char)(64) + (char)(12);   //换行
                    break;
                default:
                    send = "" + (char)(27) + (char)(64) + (char)(12);   //换行
                    break;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < send.Length; i++)
            {
                buf[i] = (byte)send[i];
            }

            fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
            fs.Close();
        }
    }
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

使用例１（LPT打印）：

printLPT.PrintESC(0); //打印前退纸

printLPT.PrintDataSet(dsPrint);

printLPT.PrintESC(1); //打印后进纸

使用例２（水晶报表打印）：

  this.reportDocument1.Load(Application.StartupPath + "//Temp.rpt");    
  PageMargins pMaargins;
  pMaargins = reportDocument1.PrintOptions.PageMargins;
  pMaargins.topMargin = 5;
  pMaargins.bottomMargin = 0;
  pMaargins.leftMargin = 5;
  pMaargins.rightMargin = 0;
  reportDocument1.PrintOptions.ApplyPageMargins(pMaargins);

  reportDocument1.Refresh();
  reportDocument1.SetDataSource(dsPrint);
  //reportDocument1.PrintOptions.PrinterName = "Microsoft Office Document Image Writer";

  printLPT.PrintESC(0); //打印前退纸
  reportDocument1.PrintToPrinter(1, false, 0, 0);
  timer1.Enabled = true;

使用例３（printDocument 打印）：

  this.printDocument1.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize = new System.Drawing.Printing.PaperSize("NewPrint", iWidth, iHeight);
  printLPT.PrintESC(0); //打印前退纸
  this.printDocument1.Print();

-----------------------------------PrintPage()----------------------------------------------------------

        int iX;
        int iY;

        int iTopMargin = 35;         //顶边距
        int iLeftMargin = 70;//左边距
        int iButtomMargin = 40;//底边距

        int iMarginX = 25;                                        //文字间距
        int iMarginY = 25;                                        //文字行距

        int icellTopMargin = 12;   //单元格顶边距
        int icellLeftMargin = 12;  //单元格左边距

        private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
        {
            Font titleFont = new Font("宋体", 16, FontStyle.Bold);//标题字体
            Font fntTxt = new Font("宋体", 11, FontStyle.Regular);    //正文文字

            Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);//画刷
            Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black);           //线条颜色

            try
            {
                string sTitle = "< >";

                //string sDataTitle = "No: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][1].ToString() + "    " +
                //                    "XXXXX: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][17].ToString() + "     " +
                //                    "XXXXX: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][19].ToString() + " " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][18].ToString();

                string sDataTitle = "No: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][1].ToString() + "    " +
                                    "XXXXX: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][17].ToString() + "     " +
                                    "XXXXX: " + dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][19].ToString();

                int width = e.PageBounds.Width;
                int height = e.PageBounds.Height;
                //int xoffset = (int)((width - e.Graphics.MeasureString(sTitle, titleFont).Width) / 2);
                //int xoffset2 = (int)((width - e.Graphics.MeasureString(sDataTitle, fntTxt).Width) / 2);

                //e.Graphics.DrawString(sTitle, titleFont, brush, xoffset, iTopMargin);                                 //标题
                //e.Graphics.DrawString(sDataTitle, fntTxt, brush, xoffset2, iTopMargin += iTopMargin + 5);                  //副标题数据

                e.Graphics.DrawString(sTitle, titleFont, brush, iLeftMargin + 140, iTopMargin);                                 //标题
                e.Graphics.DrawString(sDataTitle, fntTxt, brush, iLeftMargin + 60, iTopMargin += 35);                  //副标题数据

                iMarginX = iLeftMargin + icellLeftMargin;
                iMarginY = iTopMargin + 25 + icellTopMargin;
                iX = iLeftMargin;
                iY = iTopMargin + 25;

                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX, iY), new Point(iX, iY + 110));        //最左边的竖线
                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX, iY), new Point(iX + 670, iY));        //最上边的竖线

                string sCell = "XXXXX: ";

                int iCellWidth = (int)((e.Graphics.MeasureString(sCell, fntTxt).Width));
                int iCellHeight = (int)((e.Graphics.MeasureString(sCell, fntTxt).Height));

                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iY), new Point(iX, iY + 110));        //1
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][2].ToString(), fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iY), new Point(iX, iY + 110));        //2
                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iY), new Point(iX, iY + 110));        //3
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][3].ToString(), fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iY), new Point(iX, iY + 110));        //4
                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iY), new Point(iX, iY + 110));        //5
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][4].ToString() + " KG", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iY), new Point(iX, iY + 110));        //6

                iMarginX = iLeftMargin + icellLeftMargin;
                iMarginY = iTopMargin + 20 + iCellHeight + 3 * icellTopMargin;

                iX = iLeftMargin;
                iY = iTopMargin + 20 + iCellHeight + 2 * icellTopMargin;

                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX, iY), new Point(iX + 670, iY));        //最下边的竖线

                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][13].ToString() + " KG", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][14].ToString() + " KG", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][15].ToString(), fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));

                iMarginX = iLeftMargin + icellLeftMargin;
                iMarginY = iTopMargin + 20 + iCellHeight + 6 * icellTopMargin;

                iX = iLeftMargin;
                iY = iTopMargin + 20 + iCellHeight + 5 * icellTopMargin;

                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX, iY), new Point(iX + 670, iY));        //最下边的竖线

                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][8].ToString(), fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][10].ToString(), fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString("XXXXX: ", fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + 100, iMarginY));
                e.Graphics.DrawString(dsPrint.Tables[0].Rows[0][12].ToString(), fntTxt, brush, new Point(iMarginX += 2 * icellLeftMargin + iCellWidth, iMarginY));

                iX = iLeftMargin;
                iY = iTopMargin + 20 + iCellHeight + 8 * icellTopMargin;

                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(iX, iY), new Point(iX + 670, iY));        //最下边的竖线

                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new Point(0, iY += iButtomMargin), new Point(e.PageBounds.Width, iY));        //最下边的竖线

            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show(this, "数据库连接错误,打印失败！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

            }
        }

----------------------------------PrintPage()--------------------------------------

附１：

代码 功能            代码           功能
LF 换行            ESC m               局部切割
CR 回车            ESC o           印章
ESC SP 设置右边界            ESC q           释放纸
ESC ! 设置打印方式 ESC r           选择打印颜色
ESC * 设置位映射方式 ESC z           设置或取消两页并行打印
ESC @ 初始化打印机 ESC BEL           蜂鸣器ON/OFF
ESC R 选择国际字符子集 ESC c5           禁止/使能面板开关
ESC d 打印及N行进纸 ESC c6           禁止/使能ON-LINE开关
ESC t 选择字符码表 ESC p           产生指定脉冲
ESC l 选择或取消倒过来的字符ESC V              发送打印机状态
ESC c0 选择打印页            ESC ~       LED ON/OFF
FF 打印送出单页 HT          水平TAB
RS 流水TAB ESC % 选择或取消用户自定义字符集
ESC 2 选择行间距为1/6英寸 ESC & 定义用户自定义字符集
ESC 3 设置行进为最小间距 ESC D 设置TAB位置
ESC < 返回行首 ESC i 全切割
ESC C 设置单页长度 ESC f 设单页等待时间
ESC F 选择或取消单页退纸区 ESC e 打印病退回N行
ESC J 以最小间距进行打印和进纸 ESC c4 选择打印纸及检测器（终止打印）
ESC K 以最小间距进行打印和退纸 ESC c3 选择纸结束信号输出
ESC U 选择或取消单向打印 ESC c1 选择行间距
中文模式下的命令
代码 功能 代码 功能
FS & 选择中文字符模式 FS – n 设置中文字符下划线模式开关
FS . 取消中文模式 FS ! n 选择中文字体

附２：