解决CentOS 5.3无法挂载及读写nfts格式的硬盘
一,打上内核的补丁,能解决不能读ntfs格式的问题,但是只读挂载无法写
1. 查看自己系统的内核版本
#uname -a
#uname -r
2. 找合适自己系统内核和CPU的NTFS模块下载:
我的:kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-128.el5
我在 http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=13956 页面找到
http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/ kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-128.el5
3. 安装
运行rpm -ihv kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-53.el5-2.1.27-0.rr.10.11.i686.rpm，安装此RPM包。
运行/sbin/modprobe ntfs加载内核模块。
[root@localhost src]# dmesg | grep NTFS
NTFS driver 2.1.27 [Flags: R/W MODULE].
可以运行cat /proc/filesystems看到已经支持ntfs文件系统了。
出现
nodev autofs
ntfs
表示已经支持ntfs了！
4. 挂载分区
(1).fdisk -l查看分区信息
Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80000000000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9726 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 1912 15358108+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda2 1913 9725 62757922+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 1913 4462 20482843+ b W95 FAT32
/dev/hda6 4463 7012 20482843+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda7 7013 7025 104391 83 Linux
/dev/hda8 7026 9725 21687718+ 8e Linux LVM
(2).建立挂载目录
mkdir /media/D
mkdir /media/E
mkdir /media/F
(3).Mount windwos下的所有分区
ntfs 用 mount -t ntfs /dev/sda5 /media/D
vfat 用 mount -t vfat /dev/sda6 /media/E
使用df -h查看是否被mount上来
(4).设置启动自动挂载分区
修改/etc/fstab
添加如下信息：
/dev/sda5 /media/D ntfs umask=000,nls=utf8
/dev/sda6 /media/E ntfs umask=000,nls=utf8
/dev/sda7 /media/F ntfs umask=000,nls=utf8
重启下试下吧！
5.卸载NTFS模块
rpm -qa|grep -i ntfs 查看所安装的版本
rpm -e kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-53.el5-2.1.27-0.rr.10.11.i686
即可卸载。
[root@syswoody ~] wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
--2010-01-12 19:46:44-- http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
Resolviendo packages.sw.be... 85.13.226.40
Connecting to packages.sw.be|85.13.226.40|:80... conectado.
Petición HTTP enviada, esperando respuesta... 302 Found
Localización: http://rpmforge.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm [siguiendo]
--2010-01-12 19:46:45-- http://rpmforge.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
Resolviendo rpmforge.sw.be... 85.13.226.40
Connecting to rpmforge.sw.be|85.13.226.40|:80... conectado.
Petición HTTP enviada, esperando respuesta... 200 OK
Longitud: 16600 (16K) [application/x-rpm]
Saving to: `rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm'
100%[===================================================================================================================>] 16.600 85,7K/s in 0,2s
2010-01-12 19:46:46 (85,7 KB/s) - `rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm' saved [16600/16600]
[root@syswoody ]# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
Preparando... ########################################### [100%]
1:rpmforge-release ########################################### [100%]
[root@syswoody ]# yum install fuse-ntfs-3g.i386 fuse-ntfs-3g-devel.i386
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr
* base: ftp.up.pt
* extras: ftp.up.pt
* rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
* updates: distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse-ntfs-3g.i386 0:2009.11.14-1.el5.rf set to be updated
---> Package fuse-ntfs-3g-devel.i386 0:2009.11.14-1.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
fuse-ntfs-3g i386 2009.11.14-1.el5.rf rpmforge 552 k
fuse-ntfs-3g-devel i386 2009.11.14-1.el5.rf rpmforge 67 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Update 0 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 619 k
Is this ok [y/N]:
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): fuse-ntfs-3g-devel-2009.11.14-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 67 kB 00:00
(2/2): fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.11.14-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 552 kB 00:01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 220 kB/s | 619 kB 00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : fuse-ntfs-3g 1/2
Installing : fuse-ntfs-3g-devel 2/2
Installed:
fuse-ntfs-3g.i386 0:2009.11.14-1.el5.rf fuse-ntfs-3g-devel.i386 0:2009.11.14-1.el5.rf
Complete!
modprobe fuse
FATAL: Module fuse not found.
mount /dev/sdc1
FATAL: Module fuse not found.
ntfs-3g-mount: fuse device is missing, try 'modprobe fuse' as root
命令ntfs-3g可以使用表示安装成功