http://sizeed.blog.163.com/blog/static/965254512012364832902/
用BitmapFactory解码一张图片时,有时会遇到该错误。这往往是由于图片过大造成的。要想正常使用,则需要分配更少的内存空间来存储。
BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize
设置恰当的inSampleSize可以使BitmapFactory分配更少的空间以消除该错误。inSampleSize的具体含义请参考SDK文档。例如:
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inSampleSize = 4 ;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
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如何设置恰当的inSampleSize
设置恰当的inSampleSize是解决该问题的关键之一。BitmapFactory.Options提供了另一个成员inJustDecodeBounds。
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true ;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
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设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后,decodeFile并不分配空间,但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度,即opts.width和opts.height。有了这两个参数,再通过一定的算法,即可得到一个恰当的inSampleSize。
查看Android源码,Android提供了一种动态计算的方法。
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,maxNumOfPixels);
int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8 ) {
roundedSize = 1 ;
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
roundedSize <<= 1 ;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7 ) / 8 * 8 ;
}
return roundedSize;
}
private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWidth;
double h = options.outHeight;
int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == - 1 ) ? 1 :
( int ) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSideLength == - 1 ) ? 128 :
( int ) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength),
Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
return lowerBound;
}
if ((maxNumOfPixels == - 1 ) &&
(minSideLength == - 1 )) {
return 1 ;
} else if (minSideLength == - 1 ) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
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使用该算法,就可动态计算出图片的inSampleSize。
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true ;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, - 1 , 128 * 128 );
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false ;
try {
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
}
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另外,可以通过Bitmap.recycle()方法来释放位图所占的空间,当然前提是位图没有被使用。