mysql 里面零填充和默认值属性:zerofill default 属性
mysql> CREATE TABLE shop (
-> article INT(4) UNSIGNED ZEROFILL DEFAULT '0000' NOT NULL,
-> dealer CHAR(20) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
-> price DOUBLE(16,2) DEFAULT '0.00' NOT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY(article, dealer));
mysql> desc shop;
+---------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| article | int(4) unsigned zerofill | NO | PRI | 0000 | |
| dealer | char(20) | NO | PRI | | |
| price | double(16,2) | NO | | 0.00 | |
+---------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
mysql> select * from shop;
+---------+--------+-------+
| article | dealer | price |
+---------+--------+-------+
| 0001 | A | 3.45 |
| 0001 | B | 3.99 |
| 0002 | A | 10.99 |
| 0003 | B | 1.45 |
| 0003 | C | 1.69 |
| 0003 | D | 1.25 |
| 0004 | D | 19.95 |
+---------+--------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into shop values('','','');
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from shop;
+---------+--------+-------+
| article | dealer | price |
+---------+--------+-------+
| 0001 | A | 3.45 |
| 0001 | B | 3.99 |
| 0002 | A | 10.99 |
| 0003 | B | 1.45 |
| 0003 | C | 1.69 |
| 0003 | D | 1.25 |
| 0004 | D | 19.95 |
| 0000 | | 0.00 |
+---------+--------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)