gg初体验之安装
在官网上下载软件，oracle将软件归类到中间件那里。
1.解压缩
[oracle@bre1 gg]$ unzip ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip Archive: ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip inflating: fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar inflating: OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.2.1.0.1.pdf inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.txt inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.doc [oracle@bre1 gg]$ tar xvf fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar UserExitExamples/ UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/ UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/Makefile_more_recs.HPUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/Makefile_more_recs.SOLARIS UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/Makefile_more_recs.LINUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/Makefile_more_recs.AIX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/exitdemo_more_recs.vcproj UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/exitdemo_more_recs.c UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/readme.txt UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/ UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/exitdemo_passthru.c UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/exitdemopassthru.vcproj UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.HPUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.AIX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.HP_OSS UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.LINUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/readme.txt UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.SOLARIS UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/ UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/exitdemo_lob.c UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/Makefile_lob.HPUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/Makefile_lob.SOLARIS UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/Makefile_lob.AIX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/exitdemo_lob.vcproj UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/Makefile_lob.LINUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/readme.txt UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/ UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/Makefile_pk_befores.AIX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/Makefile_pk_befores.LINUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/exitdemo_pk_befores.c UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/Makefile_pk_befores.HPUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/exitdemo_pk_befores.vcproj UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/Makefile_pk_befores.SOLARIS UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/readme.txt UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/ UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/exitdemo.vcproj UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.SOLARIS UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.HP_OSS UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/exitdemo.c UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.LINUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/exitdemo_utf16.c UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.HPUX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.AIX UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/readme.txt bcpfmt.tpl bcrypt.txt cfg/ cfg/password.properties cfg/MPMetadataSchema.xsd cfg/jps-config-jse.xml cfg/ProfileConfig.xml cfg/mpmetadata.xml cfg/Config.properties chkpt_ora_create.sql cobgen convchk db2cntl.tpl ddl_cleartrace.sql ddl_ddl2file.sql ddl_disable.sql ddl_enable.sql ddl_filter.sql ddl_nopurgeRecyclebin.sql ddl_ora10.sql ddl_ora10upCommon.sql ddl_ora11.sql ddl_ora9.sql ddl_pin.sql ddl_purgeRecyclebin.sql ddl_remove.sql ddl_session.sql ddl_session1.sql ddl_setup.sql ddl_status.sql ddl_staymetadata_off.sql ddl_staymetadata_on.sql ddl_trace_off.sql ddl_trace_on.sql ddl_tracelevel.sql ddlcob defgen demo_more_ora_create.sql demo_more_ora_insert.sql demo_ora_create.sql demo_ora_insert.sql demo_ora_lob_create.sql demo_ora_misc.sql demo_ora_pk_befores_create.sql demo_ora_pk_befores_insert.sql demo_ora_pk_befores_updates.sql dirjar/ dirjar/xmlparserv2.jar dirjar/fmw_audit.jar dirjar/jps-internal.jar dirjar/org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/org.springframework.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/jps-upgrade.jar dirjar/oraclepki.jar dirjar/org.springframework.transaction-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/xstream-1.3.jar dirjar/jsr250-api-1.0.jar dirjar/org.springframework.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/ldapjclnt11.jar dirjar/spring-security-cas-client-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar dirjar/jps-manifest.jar dirjar/org.springframework.aspects-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/identityutils.jar dirjar/org.springframework.aop-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/jacc-spi.jar dirjar/jmxremote_optional-1.0-b02.jar dirjar/slf4j-log4j12-1.4.3.jar dirjar/jps-api.jar dirjar/slf4j-api-1.4.3.jar dirjar/identitystore.jar dirjar/jps-unsupported-api.jar dirjar/osdt_xmlsec.jar dirjar/org.springframework.orm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/jagent.jar dirjar/commons-codec-1.3.jar dirjar/jps-ee.jar dirjar/spring-security-taglibs-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar dirjar/log4j-1.2.15.jar dirjar/osdt_core.jar dirjar/spring-security-acl-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar dirjar/xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar dirjar/spring-security-web-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar dirjar/spring-security-core-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar dirjar/spring-security-config-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar dirjar/jps-mbeans.jar dirjar/org.springframework.test-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/jdmkrt-1.0-b02.jar dirjar/jps-common.jar dirjar/org.springframework.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/jps-patching.jar dirjar/jps-wls.jar dirjar/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar dirjar/org.springframework.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/org.springframework.instrument-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/monitor-common.jar dirjar/osdt_cert.jar dirjar/org.springframework.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/org.springframework.context.support-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirjar/org.springframework.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar dirprm/ dirprm/jagent.prm emsclnt extract freeBSD.txt ggMessage.dat ggcmd ggsci help.txt jagent.sh keygen libantlr3c.so libdb-5.2.so libgglog.so libggrepo.so libicudata.so.38 libicui18n.so.38 libicuuc.so.38 libxerces-c.so.28 libxml2.txt logdump marker_remove.sql marker_setup.sql marker_status.sql mgr notices.txt oggerr params.sql prvtclkm.plb pw_agent_util.sh remove_seq.sql replicat retrace reverse role_setup.sql sequence.sql server sqlldr.tpl tcperrs ucharset.h ulg.sql usrdecs.h zlib.txt
2.修改环境变量
[oracle@bre1 gg]$ ./ggsci ./ggsci: error while loading shared libraries: libnnz11.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [oracle@bre1 gg]$ vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin:/gg export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/gg/ [oracle@bre1 gg]$ source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
3.创建目录结构
[oracle@bre1 gg]$ ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:32:14 Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. GGSCI (bre1) 1> create subdirs Creating subdirectories under current directory /gg Parameter files /gg/dirprm: already exists Report files /gg/dirrpt: created Checkpoint files /gg/dirchk: created Process status files /gg/dirpcs: created SQL script files /gg/dirsql: created Database definitions files /gg/dirdef: created Extract data files /gg/dirdat: created Temporary files /gg/dirtmp: created Stdout files /gg/dirout: created GGSCI (bre1) 2> exit
4.修改数据库为归档，打开附加日志，创建gg用户并授权
[oracle@bre1 gg]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Jun 23 22:35:00 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> archive log list; Database log mode No Archive Mode Automatic archival Disabled Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST Oldest online log sequence 13 Current log sequence 15 SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 835104768 bytes Fixed Size 2257840 bytes Variable Size 494931024 bytes Database Buffers 331350016 bytes Redo Buffers 6565888 bytes Database mounted. SQL> alter database archivelog; Database altered. SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/arch' scope=both; System altered. SQL> alter database open; SQL> Alter database add supplemental log data; Database altered. SQL> alter database force logging; Database altered. SQL> create user ggs identified by ggs ; User created. grant connect,resource,unlimited tablespace to ggs; grant execute on utl_file to ggs; grant select any dictionary,select any table to ggs; grant alter any table to ggs; grant flashback any table to ggs; Grant succeeded. SQL> Grant succeeded. SQL> Grant succeeded. SQL> Grant succeeded. SQL> Grant succeeded. SQL> grant execute on DBMS_FLASHBACK to ggs; Grant succeeded.
目标端安装和源端基本一样，只是目标端需要赋予ggs为DBA权限。