POJ 2996 Help Me with the Game

Help Me with the Game

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 2572		Accepted: 1667

Description

Your task is to read a picture of a chessboard position and print it in the chess notation.

Input

The input consists of an ASCII-art picture of a chessboard with chess pieces on positions described by the input. The pieces of the white player are shown in upper-case letters, while the black player's pieces are lower-case letters. The letters are one of "K" (King), "Q" (Queen), "R" (Rook), "B" (Bishop), "N" (Knight), or "P" (Pawn). The chessboard outline is made of plus ("+"), minus ("-"), and pipe ("|") characters. The black fields are filled with colons (":"), white fields with dots (".").

Output

The output consists of two lines. The first line consists of the string "White: ", followed by the description of positions of the pieces of the white player. The second line consists of the string "Black: ", followed by the description of positions of the pieces of the black player. 

The description of the position of the pieces is a comma-separated list of terms describing the pieces of the appropriate player. The description of a piece consists of a single upper-case letter that denotes the type of the piece (except for pawns, for that this identifier is omitted). This letter is immediatelly followed by the position of the piece in the standard chess notation -- a lower-case letter between "a" and "h" that determines the column ("a" is the leftmost column in the input) and a single digit between 1 and 8 that determines the row (8 is the first row in the input). 

The pieces in the description must appear in the following order: King("K"), Queens ("Q"), Rooks ("R"), Bishops ("B"), Knights ("N"), and pawns. Note that the numbers of pieces may differ from the initial position because of capturing the pieces and the promotions of pawns. In case two pieces of the same type appear in the input, the piece with the smaller row number must be described before the other one if the pieces are white, and the one with the larger row number must be described first if the pieces are black. If two pieces of the same type appear in the same row, the one with the smaller column letter must appear first.

Sample Input

+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|.r.|:::|.b.|:q:|.k.|:::|.n.|:r:|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|:p:|.p.|:p:|.p.|:p:|.p.|:::|.p.|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|...|:::|.n.|:::|...|:::|...|:p:|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|:::|...|:::|...|:::|...|:::|...|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|...|:::|...|:::|.P.|:::|...|:::|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|:P:|...|:::|...|:::|...|:::|...|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|.P.|:::|.P.|:P:|...|:P:|.P.|:P:|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|:R:|.N.|:B:|.Q.|:K:|.B.|:::|.R.|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

Sample Output

White: Ke1,Qd1,Ra1,Rh1,Bc1,Bf1,Nb1,a2,c2,d2,f2,g2,h2,a3,e4
Black: Ke8,Qd8,Ra8,Rh8,Bc8,Ng8,Nc6,a7,b7,c7,d7,e7,f7,h7,h6

Source

CTU Open 2005

这道题，不注意读题的话真的会让你蛋碎。。。。。

首先是白色是大写，黑色小写，还有坐标从左到右是a到h，从上到下是8到1。

最后输出的顺序也要注意，白色行号递增，黑色递减。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int bnum,wnum;
struct node
{
    char c,x;
    int y;
    int q;
}b[40],w[40];
char a[40][40];
bool wcmp(node n1,node n2)
{
    if(n1.q==n2.q)
    {
        if(n1.y==n2.y)return n1.x<n2.x;
        else return n1.y<n2.y;
    }
    else return n1.q<n2.q;
}
bool bcmp(node n1,node n2)
{
    if(n1.q==n2.q)
    {
        if(n1.y==n2.y)return n1.x<n2.x;
        else return n1.y>n2.y;
    }
    else return n1.q<n2.q;
}
int main()
{
    map<char,int>p;
    p['K']=0;
    p['Q']=1;
    p['R']=2;
    p['B']=3;
    p['N']=4;
    p['P']=5;
    bnum=0;
    wnum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<17;i++)scanf("%s",&a[i]);
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<8;j++)
        {
            int xx=2*i+1;
            int yy=4*j+2;
            if(a[xx][yy]>='A'&&a[xx][yy]<='Z')
            {
                w[wnum].c=a[xx][yy];
                w[wnum].x='a'+j;
                w[wnum].y=8-i;
                w[wnum].q=p[w[wnum].c];
                wnum++;
            }
            else if(a[xx][yy]>='a'&&a[xx][yy]<='z')
            {
                b[bnum].c=a[xx][yy]-32;
                b[bnum].x='a'+j;
                b[bnum].y=8-i;
                b[bnum].q=p[b[bnum].c];
                bnum++;
            }
        }
    }
    sort(w,w+wnum,wcmp);
    sort(b,b+bnum,bcmp);
    cout<<"White: ";
    if(w[0].c=='P')cout<<w[0].x<<w[0].y;
    else cout<<w[0].c<<w[0].x<<w[0].y;
    for(int i=1;i<wnum;i++)
    {
        if(w[i].c=='P')cout<<","<<w[i].x<<w[i].y;
        else cout<<","<<w[i].c<<w[i].x<<w[i].y;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"Black: ";
    if(b[0].c=='P')cout<<b[0].x<<b[0].y;
    else cout<<b[0].c<<b[0].x<<b[0].y;
    for(int i=1;i<bnum;i++)
    {
        if(b[i].c=='P')cout<<","<<b[i].x<<b[i].y;
        else cout<<","<<b[i].c<<b[i].x<<b[i].y;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}