Apache配置httpd-vhosts虚拟主机总结及注意事项

开发环境:WAMP
网址:http://www.wampserver.com/en/


实例一,Apache 配置localhost虚拟主机步骤
1,用记事本打开apache目录下httpd文件(如:D:\wamp\bin\apache\apache2.2.8\conf),找到如下模块


    # Virtual hosts
    #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf


去掉前面的#,这样就开启了httpd-vhosts虚拟主机文件。这时候重启wamp环境,无法打开localhost,需要在httpd- vhosts.conf配置一下。


2,用记事本打开httpd-vhosts文件,配置好localhost虚拟主机,参照httpd- vhosts文件中实例,修改成如下:


    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "D:\wamp\www"
    ServerName localhost
    ServerAlias localhost
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common
    </VirtualHost>


修改配置如下:
DocumentRoot 修改为本地wamp环境下的www目录(如:D:\wamp\www)
ServerName改为localhost


3,重启Apache,发现localhost可以正常打开,配置localhost比较简 单。


实例二,Apache配置 test.biuuu.com虚拟主机步骤


1,方法同上,复制配置代码修改如下:


    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot E:\WebRoot\biuuu
    ServerName test.biuuu.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common
    </VirtualHost>


2,打开host文件(C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts),增加一行代码


    127.0.0.1       test.biuuu.com


3,在浏览器中打开test.biuuu.com,发现如下错误403 Forbidden错误
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.


分析:这主要是目录访问权限没有设置,需要设置对目录的访问权!


4,打开httpd文件,找到 如下语句


    <Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    </Directory>


复制以上代码,并进行目录修改,把/替换为E:\WebRoot\biuuu,修改virtualHost代码如下


    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot E:\WebRoot\biuuu
    ServerName test.biuuu.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common


    <Directory E:\WebRoot\biuuu>
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    </Directory>


    </VirtualHost>


在浏览器中测试发现还是打不开,提示如上403 Forbidden错误,修改其中的Deny from all为allow from all


5,重启Apache,虚拟主机配置成 功!


注意事项
1,目录路径,如E:\WebRoot\biuuu
2,访问权限,如上Deny from all修改为allow from all
3,host文件,配置虚拟域名host指向
4,httpd文件,打开Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf模块
5,httpd-vhosts文件,配置虚拟主机


使用 Apache配置httpd-vhosts虚拟主机对于开发人员来说比较简单,但却非常重要,仅供参考!



PS: D:\wamp\alias 也可以这样配置虚拟域名,和例二相同效果


<VirtualHost *:80>
 ServerName blog.cc
 ServerAlias blog.cc
 DocumentRoot "D:\wamp\www\blog"
<Directory "D:\wamp\www\blog">
 Options All FollowSymLinks IncludesNOEXEC Indexes
 DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm default.htm index.php default.php index.cgi default.cgi index.shtml index.aspx default.aspx  
 AllowOverride All
 Order Deny,Allow
 Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

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