linux下rsync安装配置

配置rsync 同步数据 rpm包安装rsync及配置


[root@Hammer home]# rpm -qa |grep rsync #检查系统是否安装了rsync软件包
rsync-2.6.8-3.1
[root@Hammer CentOS]# rpm -ivh rsync-2.6.8-3.1.i386.rpm # 如果没有安装则手动安装

[root@test rsync-3.0.4]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 


1 配置rsync servervi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
将disable=yes改为no

service rsync
{
disable = no
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/bin/rsync
server_args = --daemon
log_on_failure += USERID
}

2 配置rsync自动启动
[root@test etc]# chkconfig rsync on
[root@test etc]# chkconfig rsync --list
rsync on

3 配置rsyncd.conf 
[root@test etc]# vim rsyncd.conf 

uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = no
max connections = 4
strict modes = yes
port = 873
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log

[backup]
path = /srv
comment = This is test
auth users = scihoo
uid = root
gid = root
secrets file = /home/rsync.ps
read only = no
list = no


4 确保etc/services中rsync端口号正确
[root@test etc]# vim /etc/services
rsync 873/tcp # rsync
rsync 873/udp # rsync

5 配置rsync密码(在上边的配置文件中已经写好路径)/home/rsync.ps(名字随便写，只要和上边配置文件里的一致即可)，格式(一行一个用户)
[root@test etc]# vi /home/rsync.ps 
scihoo:scihoo

6 配置rsync密码文件权限
[root@test home]# chown root.root rsync.ps 
[root@test home]# chmod 400 rsync.ps 

7 启动配置
[root@test home]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]

8 如果xinetd没有的话，需要安装一下
[root@test home]# yum -y install xinetd


启动rsync server
RSYNC服务端启动的两种方法
9、启动rsync服务端（独立启动）
[root@test home]# /usr/bin/rsync --daemon

10、启动rsync服务端 （有xinetd超级进程启动）
[root@test home]# /etc/init.d/xinetd reload

11 加入rc.local
在各种操作系统中，rc文件存放位置不尽相同，可以修改使系统启动时把rsync --daemon加载进去。
[root@test home]# vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/rsync –daemon #加入一行

12 检查rsync是否启动
[root@test home]# lsof -i :873
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
xinetd 4396 root 5u IPv4 633387 TCP *:rsync (LISTEN)




客户端配置
1 配置三个过程就可以了
1.1 设定密码文件
1.2 测试rsync执行指令
1.3 将rsync指令放入工作排程（crontab）
[root@aj1 home]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 

# default: off
# description: The rsync server is a good addition to an ftp server, as it \
# allows crc checksumming etc.
service rsync
{
disable = yes
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/bin/rsync
server_args = --daemon
log_on_failure += USERID
}

1.1 配置密码文件 (注：为了安全，设定密码档案的属性为：600。rsync.ps的密码一定要和Rsync Server密码设定案里的密码一样)
[root@aj1 home]# vi rsync.ps 
sciooo

[root@aj1 home]# chown root.root .rsync.ps # 注意必须给权限
[root@aj1 home]# chmod 600 .rsync.ps # 必须修改权限

1.2 从服务器上下载文件
[root@aj1 rsync-3.0.4]# rsync -avz --password-file=/home/rsync.ps [email protected]::backup /home/

从本地上传到服务器上去

[root@aj1 rsync-3.0.4]# rsync -avz --password-file=/home/rsync.ps /home [email protected]::backup

===============下面是我的配置文件实录============

[root@bre1 ~]# cat /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 
# default: off
# description: The rsync server is a good addition to an ftp server, as it \
#	allows crc checksumming etc.
service rsync
{
	disable	= no
	socket_type     = stream
	wait            = no
	user            = root
	server          = /usr/bin/rsync
	server_args     = --daemon
	log_on_failure  += USERID
}

[root@bre1 ~]# cat /etc/rsyncd.conf 
uid=root
gid=root

use chroot = no
max connections = 0  
#port = 873        
pid file = /var/log/rsync/rsyncd.pid   
lock file = /var/log/rsync/rsync.lock
log file = /var/log/rsync/rsyncd.log  
motd file = /var/log/rsync/rsyncd.motd 
strict modes =yes        

[test]           
uid = 0
gid = 0
path = /home/oracle/dmp
comment = BACKUP attachment    
read only = false         
list = false             
#exclude = test/ test.php    
hosts allow = *
auth users = oracle
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.passwd  

[root@bre1 ~]# cat /etc/rsyncd.passwd 
oracle:1234

[root@bre1 ~]# chkconfig --list |grep rsync
	rsync:         	on
[root@bre1 ~]# chkconfig rsync off
[root@bre1 ~]# chkconfig rsync on
[root@bre1 ~]# lsof -i :873
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
xinetd  2583 root    5u  IPv4  47706       TCP *:rsync (LISTEN)

客户端只要配置密码文件，设置权限600

[root@bre2 ~]# cat /etc/rsyncd.passwd 
1234

[root@bre2 ~]# rsync -avz --delete --password-file=/etc/rsyncd.passwd  oracle@bre1::test /root/dmp

receiving incremental file list
./
222

sent 78 bytes  received 167 bytes  163.33 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00