如果说CAShapeLayer是用于提供设置形状的,那么CAGradientLayer是用于提供设置颜色的
英语单词:Gradient:梯度,渐变
那么Gradient Layer就是渐变层的意思了。
CAGradientLayer简介
使用CAGradientLayer主要的方法
下面展示几个关于CAGradientLayer的效果图。
最后给出YouXianMing老师的四个关于CAGradientLayer的Example Code下载链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eR0Q7Hw 密码: 7zvm
用于体会的源码
#import "CAGradientLayerController.h" #define ScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width #define ScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height @interface CAGradientLayerController () /** GradientLayer */ @property (nonatomic,weak)CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer; @property (nonatomic,weak)CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer2; @end @implementation CAGradientLayerController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 第一个layer NSArray* colors = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor]; self.gradientLayer = [self addGradientLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(ScreenWidth * 0.5 - 100, 50, 200, 100) colors:colors locations:nil]; // 第二个layer NSArray* colors2 = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor]; NSArray* locations2 = @[@(0.5),@(0.75)]; self.gradientLayer = [self addGradientLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(ScreenWidth * 0.5 - 100, 170, 200, 100) colors:colors2 locations:locations2]; // 第三个layer NSArray* colors3 = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor greenColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor]; NSArray* locations3 = @[@(0),@(0.5)]; self.gradientLayer = [self addGradientLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(ScreenWidth * 0.5 - 100, 290, 200, 100) colors:colors3 locations:locations3]; // 第四个layer NSArray* colors4 = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor,//黑色 (__bridge id)[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor,//白色 (__bridge id)[UIColor greenColor].CGColor,//绿色 (__bridge id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor, //蓝色 (__bridge id)[UIColor grayColor].CGColor, //灰色 (__bridge id)[UIColor brownColor].CGColor //棕色 ]; NSArray* locations4 = @[@(0.25),@(0.5),@(0.75),@(0.85)]; /* * 0~0.25 黑色◎ * 0.25~0.5 黑色↓ 白色↑ * 0.5~0.75 白色↓ 绿色↑ * 0.75~0.85 绿色↓ 蓝色↑ * 0.85~1.0 蓝色↓ 灰色↑ * 因为到1.0就结束了,所以棕色就是多余的了 */ self.gradientLayer = [self addGradientLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake( 2, 410, ScreenWidth - 4, 100) colors:colors4 locations:locations4]; } -(CAGradientLayer*)addGradientLayerWithFrame:(CGRect)frame colors:(NSArray<NSNumber*>*)colors locations:(NSArray<NSNumber*>*)locations { CAGradientLayer* gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer]; gradientLayer.frame = frame; gradientLayer.colors = colors; gradientLayer.locations = locations; gradientLayer.borderWidth = 1.0f; gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0); gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(1, 0); [self.view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer]; return gradientLayer; } @end
CAGradientLayer的颜色分割点是以0到1的比例来计算的
补充:
注意:
#import "CAGradientLayerController.h" #define ScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width #define ScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height @interface CAGradientLayerController () /** GradientLayer */ @property (nonatomic,weak)CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer; /** Timer */ @property (nonatomic,strong)NSTimer *timer; @end @implementation CAGradientLayerController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 添加背景 UIImageView* imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg"]]; imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight); [self.view addSubview:imageView]; // 添加色差层 NSArray* colors = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor clearColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor clearColor].CGColor]; NSArray* locations = @[@(0)]; self.gradientLayer = [self addGradientLayerWithFrame:imageView.frame colors:colors locations:locations]; self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0f target:self selector:@selector(changeGradientColor) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; } -(void)changeGradientColor{ self.gradientLayer.colors = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor clearColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 255 / 255.0f green:arc4random() % 255 / 255.0f blue:arc4random() % 255 / 255.0f alpha:1].CGColor]; //self.gradientLayer.locations = @[@(arc4random() % 10 / 10.0f)]; //这个效果不好,效果是直接铺盖上去的,但是下面一种情况,是形变也是有过程的。 self.gradientLayer.locations = @[@(arc4random() % 10 / 10.0f),@(1.0f)]; } -(CAGradientLayer*)addGradientLayerWithFrame:(CGRect)frame colors:(NSArray<NSNumber*>*)colors locations:(NSArray<NSNumber*>*)locations { CAGradientLayer* gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer]; gradientLayer.frame = frame; gradientLayer.colors = colors; gradientLayer.locations = locations; gradientLayer.borderWidth = 1.0f; gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0); gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0, 1); [self.view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer]; return gradientLayer; } @end
重写setter方法做动画
对外的需求:
效果图:
源码在github上:https://github.com/HeYang123456789/UIView