今天,看到别人问问题,需求大概是这样的。
id | s | 开始时间 | 结束时间 |
1 | 20 | 2001-01-01 08:10:20 | 2001-01-01 08:10:40 |
1 | 9 | 2001-01-01 08:10:41 | 2001-01-01 08:10:50 |
1 | 60 | 2001-01-01 08:10:51 | 2001-01-01 08:11:51 |
1 | 2 | 2001-01-01 08:12:51 | 2001-01-01 08:12:53 |
2 | 51 | 2001-01-01 08:10:00 | 2001-01-01 08:10:51 |
2 | 60 | 2001-01-01 08:11:00 | 2001-01-01 08:12:00 |
2 | 5 | 2001-01-01 08:13:00 | 2001-01-01 08:13:05 |
2 | 15 | 2001-01-01 08:13:06 | 2001-01-01 08:13:21 |
2 | 5 | 2001-01-01 08:13:25 | 2001-01-01 08:13:30 |
id,总的时间间隔,这个时间段的开始时间,这个时间段的结束时间。
如上面id=1,出来结果应该是1,
1 | 89 | 2001-01-01 08:10:20 | 2001-01-01 08:11:51 |
1 | 2 | 2001-01-01 08:12:51 | 2001-01-01 08:12:53 |
对于上面这个需求,如果用oracle,那么应该比较好实现。用group by,over,lag的方式很轻松就能搞定。但对于mysql,似乎统计函数比较少。
本来对于MySQL复杂的SQL应用也不算熟悉。于是试着写了写。
一、我自己整理了一下思路,第一步目标:
1、需要整理出一个唯一字段分组
2、需要在下一条记录显示上一条记录的结束时间
二、根据第一步整理的目标
1、对第一个小目标分解
1)首先每行的唯一行号,这是形成唯一字段分组可以借用的。
2)标记位要能够区分不同用户,比如上一个用户的结束时间和下一个用户的开始时间刚好连了起来,要能区分出是两个用户。
2、第二个小目标分解
1)把时间转化为数字或者字符,去掉不必要字符,这样便于后续处理
三、创建测试
1、添加表
create table time_log( id int, --用户id s int, --时间间隔 start_t varchar(20), --开始时间 end_t varchar(20) --结束时间 )2、添加测试数据
insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(1,20,'2001-01-01 08:10:20','2001-01-01 08:10:40'); insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(1,9,'2001-01-01 08:10:41','2001-01-01 08:10:50'); insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(1,60,'2001-01-01 08:10:51','2001-01-01 08:11:51'); insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(1,2,'2001-01-01 08:12:51','2001-01-01 08:12:53'); insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(2,51,'2001-01-01 08:10:00','2001-01-01 08:10:51'); insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(2,60,'2001-01-01 08:11:00','2001-01-01 08:12:00'); insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(2,5,'2001-01-01 08:13:00','2001-01-01 08:13:05'); insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(2,15,'2001-01-01 08:13:06','2001-01-01 08:13:21'); insert into time_log(id,s,start_t,end_t) values(2,5,'2001-01-01 08:13:25','2001-01-01 08:13:30');
1)根据第一步目标
出来SQL
select @rownum:=@rownum+1 as rownum,@preEndTime as preendnum,@preEndTime:=dendnum ,t.* from ( select t.* ,CONCAT(id,'-',date_format(str_to_date(t.START_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s'))as dstartnum ,CONCAT(id,'-',date_format(str_to_date(t.end_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s')+1) as dendnum ,date_format(str_to_date(t.START_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s') istart ,date_format(str_to_date(t.end_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s') iend from time_log t ) t,(SELECT @preEndTime:='',@rownum:=0) r
select t.*,case when preendnum=dstartnum then 0 else rownum end as di from ( select @rownum:=@rownum+1 as rownum,@preEndTime as preendnum,@preEndTime:=dendnum ,t.* from ( select t.* ,CONCAT(id,'-',date_format(str_to_date(t.START_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s'))as dstartnum ,CONCAT(id,'-',date_format(str_to_date(t.end_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s')+1) as dendnum ,date_format(str_to_date(t.START_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s') istart ,date_format(str_to_date(t.end_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s') iend from time_log t ) t,(SELECT @preEndTime:='',@rownum:=0) r ) t
select id,s_nums 时间s ,str_to_date(istarttimes,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s') as 开始时间 ,end_t as 结束时间 from ( select case when @knum=dirow then 0 else dirow end as flag,@knum:=dirow,t.* from ( select * from ( select t.*,date_sub(end_t, interval totals day_second) as istarttimes from ( select t.*,@rowid:=@rowid+di as dirow,@sums:=case when di=0 then @sums+s+1 else s end as totals ,@sums2:=case when di=0 then @sums2+s+0 else s end as s_nums from ( select t.*,case when preendnum=dstartnum then 0 else rownum end as di from ( select @rownum:=@rownum+1 as rownum,@preEndTime as preendnum,@preEndTime:=dendnum ,t.* from ( select t.* ,CONCAT(id,'-',date_format(str_to_date(t.START_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s'))as dstartnum ,CONCAT(id,'-',date_format(str_to_date(t.end_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s')+1) as dendnum ,date_format(str_to_date(t.START_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s') istart ,date_format(str_to_date(t.end_T,'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%Y%m%d%h%i%s') iend from time_log t ) t,(SELECT @preEndTime:='',@rownum:=0) r ) t ) t,(SELECT @rowid:=0) r ) t ) t order by rownum desc ) t,(SELECT @knum:=-1) r ) t where t.flag<> 0 order by rownum