Android开发 Http连接服务器

由于代码注释很详细,所以就不讲解了,大家都能看的懂。

分为两个类来实现:FileUtils 和 HttpDownload。

首先讲解HttpDownload这个类,代码如下:

package cn.jinbi.HttpURL;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**根据URL下载文件:前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本,函数的返回值就是这个文件中的内容
 * 1.创建一个URL对象
 * 2.通过URL对象,创建HttpURLConnection对象
 * 3.得到InputStream
 * 4.从InputStream当中读取文件
 * @author think
 *
 */
public class HttpDownload {
	private URL url;
	
	public String Download(String urlStr){
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		BufferedReader br = null;
		String line = null;
		try {
			url = new URL(urlStr);
			//基于Http协议连接对象
			HttpURLConnection urlCon = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
			//设置请求等待响应时间
			urlCon.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			//设置请求方式
			urlCon.setRequestMethod("GET");
			//如果请求的状态码等于200表示请求成功
			System.out.println("OK");
			if (urlCon.getResponseCode() == 200)
			{
				System.out.println("OK");
     			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlCon.getInputStream()));
				while ((line=br.readLine())!=null){
					System.out.println("OK");
					buffer.append(line);
				}
			}
		}  catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param urlStr   链接
	 * @param path     文件存放的目录
	 * @param fileName 文件的文件名
	 * @return         整数-1,表明下载文件出错;0表示成功;1代表已经存在了
	 */
	public int downFile(String urlStr,String path,String fileName){
		InputStream  inputStream = null;
		try{
			FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
			
			if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)){
				return 1;
			}else{
				inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
				File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName, inputStream);
				if (resultFile == null){
					return -1;
				}
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			return -1;
		}finally{
			try{
				inputStream.close();
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据URL得到输入流
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @return
	 * @throws MalformedURLException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
			throws MalformedURLException,IOException{
		url = new URL(urlStr);
		HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
		return inputStream;
	}
}
然后是FileUtils这个类的代码:

package cn.jinbi.HttpURL;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;

public class FileUtils {
	private String SDPATH;
	
	public String getSDPATH(){
		return SDPATH;
	}
	public FileUtils(){
		//得到当前外部存储设备的目录
		SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/";
	}
	/**
	 * 在SD卡上创建文件
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public File createSDFile(String fileName)throws IOException{
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		file.createNewFile();
		return file;
	}
	/**
	 * 在SD卡上创建目录
	 * @param dirName
	 */
	public File createSDDir(String dirName){
		File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
		dir.mkdir();
		return dir;
	}
	/**
	 * 判断文件是否存在
	 * @param fileName
	 */
	public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		return file.exists();
	}
	public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
		File file = null;
		OutputStream output = null;
		try{
			//创建目录
			createSDDir(path);
			//创建文件
			file = createSDFile(path + fileName);
			//创建写入数据流
			output = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
			while ((input.read(buffer))!=-1){
				output.write(buffer);
			}
			output.flush();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				output.close();
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return file;
	}
}

最后需要注意的是:别忘了加上权限:

1。访问网络的权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2。访问内存卡的权限:

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>


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