ListView具有多种item布局

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       这篇文章的效果也是大家常见的，各种通讯应用的对话列表都是这种方式，像微信、whatsapp、易信、米聊等。我们这篇文章也权当为回忆，形成简单的笔记。这篇文章参考了2009年Google IO中的《TurboChargeYourUI-How to make your AndroidUI fast and efficient》和2010年Google IO中的《The World of List View》。像2009年Google IO的资料还是很前沿的，那会android开发资料很少，最重要的就是参考google发布的各种资料。

    在《TurboChargeYourUI-How to make your AndroidUI fast and efficient》介绍了怎样提高listview的性能，优化了listview的加载速度。这里的item使用的是单一布局，能够实现view的重用和回收，那么多种布局文件的怎么办呢，如果再使用上面的方法，view的重用会出现问题，Android使用的BaseAdapter提供了解决多种布局文件的重用方法。

1）重写 getViewTypeCount() – 该方法返回多少个不同的布局

2）重写 getItemViewType(int) – 根据position返回相应的Item

 /**
  * 比原来的多了getItemViewType和getViewTypeCount这两个方法，
  *
  * */
 public class ChatAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

     public static final String KEY = "key";
     public static final String VALUE = "value";

     public static final int VALUE_TIME_TIP = 0;// 7种不同的布局
     public static final int VALUE_LEFT_TEXT = 1;
     public static final int VALUE_LEFT_IMAGE = 2;
     public static final int VALUE_LEFT_AUDIO = 3;
     public static final int VALUE_RIGHT_TEXT = 4;
     public static final int VALUE_RIGHT_IMAGE = 5;
     public static final int VALUE_RIGHT_AUDIO = 6;
     private LayoutInflater mInflater;

     private List<Message> myList;

     public ChatAdapter(Context context, List<Message> myList) {
         this.myList = myList;

         mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                 .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
     }

     @Override
     public int getCount() {
         return myList.size();
     }

     @Override
     public Object getItem(int arg0) {
         return myList.get(arg0);
     }

     @Override
     public long getItemId(int arg0) {
         return arg0;
     }

     @Override
     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) {

         Message msg = myList.get(position);
         int type = getItemViewType(position);
         ViewHolderTime holderTime = null;
         ViewHolderRightText holderRightText = null;
         ViewHolderRightImg holderRightImg = null;
         ViewHolderRightAudio holderRightAudio = null;
         ViewHolderLeftText holderLeftText = null;
         ViewHolderLeftImg holderLeftImg = null;
         ViewHolderLeftAudio holderLeftAudio = null;

         if (convertView == null) {
             switch (type) {
             case VALUE_TIME_TIP:
                 holderTime = new ViewHolderTime();
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_time_tip,
                         null);
                 holderTime.tvTimeTip = (TextView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.tv_time_tip);
                 holderTime.tvTimeTip.setText(msg.getValue());
                 convertView.setTag(holderTime);
                 break;
             // 左边
             case VALUE_LEFT_TEXT:
                 holderLeftText = new ViewHolderLeftText();
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_left_text,
                         null);
                 holderLeftText.ivLeftIcon = (ImageView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
                 holderLeftText.btnLeftText = (Button) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.btn_left_text);
                 holderLeftText.btnLeftText.setText(msg.getValue());
                 convertView.setTag(holderLeftText);
                 break;

             case VALUE_LEFT_IMAGE:
                 holderLeftImg = new ViewHolderLeftImg();
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_left_iamge,
                         null);
                 holderLeftImg.ivLeftIcon = (ImageView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
                 holderLeftImg.ivLeftImage = (ImageView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.iv_left_image);
                 holderLeftImg.ivLeftImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.test);
                 convertView.setTag(holderLeftImg);
                 break;

             case VALUE_LEFT_AUDIO:
                 holderLeftAudio = new ViewHolderLeftAudio();
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_left_audio,
                         null);
                 holderLeftAudio.ivLeftIcon = (ImageView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
                 holderLeftAudio.btnLeftAudio = (Button) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.btn_left_audio);
                 holderLeftAudio.tvLeftAudioTime = (TextView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.tv_left_audio_time);
                 holderLeftAudio.tvLeftAudioTime.setText(msg.getValue());
                 convertView.setTag(holderLeftAudio);
                 break;
             // 右边
             case VALUE_RIGHT_TEXT:
                 holderRightText= new ViewHolderRightText();
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_right_text,
                         null);
                 holderRightText.ivRightIcon = (ImageView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
                 holderRightText.btnRightText = (Button) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.btn_right_text);
                 holderRightText.btnRightText.setText(msg.getValue());
                 convertView.setTag(holderRightText);
                 break;

             case VALUE_RIGHT_IMAGE:
                 holderRightImg= new ViewHolderRightImg();
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_right_iamge,
                         null);
                 holderRightImg.ivRightIcon = (ImageView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
                 holderRightImg.ivRightImage = (ImageView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.iv_right_image);
                 holderRightImg.ivRightImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.test);
                 convertView.setTag(holderRightImg);
                 break;

             case VALUE_RIGHT_AUDIO:
                 holderRightAudio=new ViewHolderRightAudio();
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_right_audio,
                         null);
                 holderRightAudio.ivRightIcon = (ImageView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
                 holderRightAudio.btnRightAudio = (Button) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.btn_right_audio);
                 holderRightAudio.tvRightAudioTime = (TextView) convertView
                         .findViewById(R.id.tv_right_audio_time);
                 holderRightAudio.tvRightAudioTime.setText(msg.getValue());
                 convertView.setTag(holderRightAudio);
                 break;

             default:
                 break;
             }

         } else {
             Log.d("baseAdapter", "Adapter_:"+(convertView == null) );
             switch (type) {
             case VALUE_TIME_TIP:
                 holderTime=(ViewHolderTime)convertView.getTag();
                 holderTime.tvTimeTip.setText(msg.getValue());
                 break;
             case VALUE_LEFT_TEXT:
                 holderLeftText=(ViewHolderLeftText)convertView.getTag();
                 holderLeftText.btnLeftText.setText(msg.getValue());
                 break;
             case VALUE_LEFT_IMAGE:
                 holderLeftImg=(ViewHolderLeftImg)convertView.getTag();
                 holderLeftImg.ivLeftImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.test);
                 break;
             case VALUE_LEFT_AUDIO:
                 holderLeftAudio=(ViewHolderLeftAudio)convertView.getTag();
                 holderLeftAudio.tvLeftAudioTime.setText(msg.getValue());
                 break;
             case VALUE_RIGHT_TEXT:
                 holderRightText=(ViewHolderRightText)convertView.getTag();
                 holderRightText.btnRightText.setText(msg.getValue());
                 break;
             case VALUE_RIGHT_IMAGE:
                 holderRightImg=(ViewHolderRightImg)convertView.getTag();
                 holderRightImg.ivRightImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.test);
                 break;
             case VALUE_RIGHT_AUDIO:
                 holderRightAudio=(ViewHolderRightAudio)convertView.getTag();
                 holderRightAudio.tvRightAudioTime.setText(msg.getValue());
                 break;

             default:
                 break;
             }

             //holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
         }
         return convertView;
     }

     /**
      * 根据数据源的position返回需要显示的的layout的type
      *
      * type的值必须从0开始
      *
      * */
     @Override
     public int getItemViewType(int position) {

         Message msg = myList.get(position);
         int type = msg.getType();
         Log.e("TYPE:", "" + type);
         return type;
     }

     /**
      * 返回所有的layout的数量
      *
      * */
     @Override
     public int getViewTypeCount() {
         return 7;
     }

     class ViewHolderTime {
         private TextView tvTimeTip;// 时间
     }

     class ViewHolderRightText {
         private ImageView ivRightIcon;// 右边的头像
         private Button btnRightText;// 右边的文本
     }

     class ViewHolderRightImg {
         private ImageView ivRightIcon;// 右边的头像
         private ImageView ivRightImage;// 右边的图像
     }

     class ViewHolderRightAudio {
         private ImageView ivRightIcon;// 右边的头像
         private Button btnRightAudio;// 右边的声音
         private TextView tvRightAudioTime;// 右边的声音时间
     }

     class ViewHolderLeftText {
         private ImageView ivLeftIcon;// 左边的头像
         private Button btnLeftText;// 左边的文本
     }

     class ViewHolderLeftImg {
         private ImageView ivLeftIcon;// 左边的头像
         private ImageView ivLeftImage;// 左边的图像
     }

     class ViewHolderLeftAudio {
         private ImageView ivLeftIcon;// 左边的头像
         private Button btnLeftAudio;// 左边的声音
         private TextView tvLeftAudioTime;// 左边的声音时间
     }

 }

分享两张微信、易信的图，你也可以做成这样子。

     

Demo下载，请猛击。

/**

* @author 张兴业

*  http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn

*  iOS入门群：83702688

*  android开发进阶群：241395671

*  我的新浪微博：@张兴业TBOW

*/