wmsys.wm_concat、sys_connect_by_path、自定义函数实现行列转换
构建测试表:
create table TABLE1
select table1.*,wmsys.wm_concat(role) from table1,table2 where table1.id=table2.id
group by table1.id,table1.name
方法二、使用sys_connect_by_path
select id, name, ltrim(max(sys_connect_by_path(role, ',')), ',') from
(select row_number() over(partition by table1.id order by name) rn,table1.*, role from table1, table2 where table1.id =
table2.id)
start with rn = 1
connect by prior rn = rn - 1 and prior id = id
group by id, name
order by id
方法三、使用自定义函数
create or replace function my_concat(mid in integer) return varchar2 --记住:参数和返回值里的数据类型都不用定义长度
is
result varchar2(4000); --定义变量,记住Oracle中定义变量不需要
begin
for temp_cursor in (select role from table2 where id=mid) loop --此处在游标FOR循环中使用查询
result :=result || temp_cursor.role || ','; --Oracle中字符连接使用||,而sql server中用+
end loop;
result := rtrim(result,','); --去掉最后一个空格,还有Oracle中的赋值前面没有set
return result;
end;
select table1.*,my_concat(table1.id) from table1,table2 where table1.id=table2.id
group by table1.id,table1.name
order by table1.id
http://www.cnblogs.com/zhahost/archive/2008/12/03/1346706.html#1533926