Ubuntu中配置nexus和maven

下载：

apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

nexus-2.8.1-bundle.tar.gz

安装nexus

1，用root用户

cd /home/java/maven

tar -zxvf nexus-2.8.1-bundle.tar.gz

2，在wrapper.conf中配置java的路径 【如果不配置，有可能启动不了】

<nexus-root>/bin/jsw/conf/wrapper.conf

配置：wrapper.java.command=/home/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_40/bin/java   【这是我的java安装路径】

3，chmod -R 777 sonatype-work/nexus 【更改nexus的一些文件夹的权限】

4，配置nexus为系统自启动

cd /etc/init.d/ 

cp /home/java/maven/nexus-2.8.1-01/bin/nexus  /etc/init.d/nexus 

5，授权

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nexus 

6，修改nexus的配置

vi /etc/init.d/nexus

添加

NEXUS_HOME="/home/java/maven/nexus/nexus-2.8.1-01" 【你的nexus安装的路径】

RUN_AS_USER=xxx   【你的用户名】

PLATFORM=linux-x86-64 

PLATFORM_DIR="${NEXUS_HOME}/bin/jsw/${PLATFORM}" 

WRAPPER_CMD="${PLATFORM_DIR}/wrapper" 

WRAPPER_CONF="${PLATFORM_DIR}/../conf/wrapper.conf" 

PIDDIR="${NEXUS_HOME}"

7，启动

service nexus start 

8，访问localhost:8081/nexus，看nexus能否正常访问

【完成以上步骤之后，当你的ubuntu重启后，nexus就会自动启动】

安装maven

1，解压

cd /home/java/maven

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

2，配置

gedit /etc/profile

以下是我的配置（包括jdk）【/etc/profile文件末尾】

#java environment
JAVA_HOME=/home/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_40
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/

#maven environment
M2_HOME=/home/java/maven/apache-maven-3.3.3
MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin

export PATH M2_HOME MAVEN_OPTS JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

3，配置setting.xml

在红色中标明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
<localRepository>/home/java/maven/maven/repository</localRepository>    <!--配置你的repository本地工厂-->

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
<pluginGroup>org.mortbay.jetty</pluginGroup>

  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
<!--配置nexus-->
<mirror>
    <id>nexus</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>Nexus Mirror</name>
    <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
<!--配置nexus-->
<profile>
    <id>nexusRepo</id>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>nexus</id>
          <name>Nexus Repository</name>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</profile>

<profile>
    <id>centralProfile</id>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>central</id>
          <name>Central Repository</name>
          <url>http://*</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</profile>

  </profiles>


<!--激活配置-->
<activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>centralProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>nexusRepo</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

4，在eclipse中设置maven

菜单 --> window --> preferences --> maven --> installations --> add --> 选你的安装maven的路径

5，在eclipse中配置setting.xml

菜单 --> window --> preferences --> maven --> user settings

global settings : /home/java/maven/maven/settings.xml

usesr settings : /home/java/maven/maven/settings.xml

local repository : /home/java/maven/maven/repository

【搞定】

参考网上一些博客链接：

ubuntu安装maven仓库nexus

ubuntu下将sonatype nexus设置为系统服务

Linux下使用Nexus做Maven仓库管理

ubuntu maven环境安装配置