摘自:Vi-iMproved 290页
Customizing the Syntax Highlighting
The Vim editor enables you to customize the colors used for syntax hightlighting.
The Vim editor recognizes three different types of terminals:
term A normal black-and-white terminal (no color)
cterm Color terminal, such as xterm or the Microsoft Windows MS-DOS
window
gui A window created by Gvim
Color Terminals
The color entries are defined by the cterm settings.You can set them using
cterm=attribute just like a normal term entry.
But there are additional options for a color terminal.The setting ctermfg=color-
number defines the foreground color number.The ctermbg=color-number defines the
background.
Color names are recognized rather than color numbers.
The following tells Vim to display comments in red on blue, underlined:
:highlight Comment cterm=underline ctermfg=red ctermbg=blue