iOS开发之Quartz2D生成PDF-Part1

iOS开发之Quartz2D生成PDF-Part1

使用iOS的Quartz2D 生成PDF文件

首先创建一个工程，导入CoreText.framework框架。在PDFViewController.h文件中引入CoreText文件

#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>

在PDFViewController.m文件中创建一个新方法：

-(void)drawText
{
    NSString* fileName = @"Invoice.PDF";

    NSArray *arrayPaths =
    NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
                                        NSDocumentDirectory,
                                        NSUserDomainMask,
                                        YES);
    NSString *path = [arrayPaths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString* pdfFileName = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

    NSString* textToDraw = @"Hello World";
    CFStringRef stringRef = (__bridge CFStringRef)textToDraw;

    // 使用 Core Text Framesetter.
    CFAttributedStringRef currentText = CFAttributedStringCreate(NULL, stringRef, NULL);
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(currentText);

    CGRect frameRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 50);
    CGMutablePathRef framePath = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(framePath, NULL, frameRect);

    // 获取将要被渲染的帧
    CFRange currentRange = CFRangeMake(0, 0);
    CTFrameRef frameRef = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, currentRange, framePath, NULL);
    CGPathRelease(framePath);

    // 创建一个PDF的上下文，页面大小默认为 612 x 792
    UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(pdfFileName, CGRectZero, nil);

    // 标记新页面的开头
    UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(CGRectMake(0, 0, 612, 792), nil);

    // 获取上下文.
    CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    // 把文字变成矩阵已知状态。这将确保没有旧缩放因子被留在原处。
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(currentContext, CGAffineTransformIdentity);

    //文本坐标翻转
    CGContextTranslateCTM(currentContext, 0, 100);
    CGContextScaleCTM(currentContext, 1.0, -1.0);

    // 绘制帧
    CTFrameDraw(frameRef, currentContext);

    CFRelease(frameRef);
    CFRelease(stringRef);
    CFRelease(framesetter);

    //关闭PDF上下文
    UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();

}

此方法有点长，在此分段解释下：

在沙盒目录下创建PDF文件，并命名为Invoice.pdf

NSString* fileName = @"Invoice.PDF";

NSArray *arrayPaths =
NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
                                    NSDocumentDirectory,
                                    NSUserDomainMask,
                                    YES);
NSString *path = [arrayPaths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString* pdfFileName = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

下面的代码块是创建一个已“Hello，world”为内容的PDF，将string转换为CFStringRef格式

NSString* textToDraw = @"Hello World";
CFStringRef stringRef = (__bridge CFStringRef)textToDraw;

CFAttributedStringRef currentText = CFAttributedStringCreate(NULL, stringRef, NULL);
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(currentText);

然后是创建一个CGRect用于定义文本的大小

CGRect frameRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 50);
CGMutablePathRef framePath = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathAddRect(framePath, NULL, frameRect);

CFRange currentRange = CFRangeMake(0, 0);
CTFrameRef frameRef = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, currentRange, framePath, NULL);
CGPathRelease(framePath);

接下来，我们创建一个PDF上下文和标记的PDF的起始页。 PDF的每个页面都有开始并调用UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo 。

UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(pdfFileName, CGRectZero, nil);

UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(CGRectMake(0, 0, 612, 792), nil);

CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

由于Core Graphics 的坐标是从左下角开始，而UIKit的坐标是从左上角开始，所以需做一个变换：

CGContextSetTextMatrix(currentContext, CGAffineTransformIdentity);

CGContextTranslateCTM(currentContext, 0, 100);
CGContextScaleCTM(currentContext, 1.0, -1.0);

我们绘制文本实际帧，释放Core Graphics对象，并关闭PDF上下文至此PDF写入到沙盒目录下。

CTFrameDraw(frameRef, currentContext);

CFRelease(frameRef);
CFRelease(stringRef);
CFRelease(framesetter);

UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();

使用UIWebView展示PDF文件

在PDFViewController.m中的drawText方法后添加下面方法：

-(void)showPDFFile
{
    NSString* fileName = @"Invoice.PDF";

    NSArray *arrayPaths =
    NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
                                        NSDocumentDirectory,
                                        NSUserDomainMask,
                                        YES);
    NSString *path = [arrayPaths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString* pdfFileName = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

    UIWebView* webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:pdfFileName];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [webView setScalesPageToFit:YES];
    [webView loadRequest:request];

    [self.view addSubview:webView];    
}

在viewDidLoad中添加

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [self drawText];
    [self showPDFFile];

    [super viewDidLoad];
}