[置顶] 将项目从tomcat 迁移到JBoss

 

 

注：针对的是jboss5.0,其它版本没有测试过 ，主要参考了：http://www.diybl.com/course/3_program/java/javajs/20100719/460908.html，在些表示感谢

将项目从tomcat 迁移到JBoss，一般情况下会出现很多问题，下面是相关问题的记录及解决方法。
1. (1)首先要新增两个jar包：jboss-as-sprint-int-5.0.0.GA.jar 和 jboss-spring-int-vfs.jar
（2）然后在web.xml 文件中加上以下配置
  <context-param>
          <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
          <param-value>
              org.jboss.spring.vfs.context.VFSXmlWebApplicationContext
          </param-value>
   </context-param>  

2. 在web.xml 文件中，如果spring 相关文件是按以下方式配置的：
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml
  </param-value>
 </context-param>
 则要改为如下形式：
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>
   classpath:applicationContext.xml,
   classpath:applicationContext-compass.xml,
   classpath:applicationContext-security.xml
  </param-value>
 </context-param>
 
 

3. 如果在其它的spring 配置文件（如applicationContext.xml等文件）中引用了xml 文件，如下
 <import resource="quartz.xml"/>
 则要将改为如下引入方式：
 
 <import resource="classpath:quartz.xml"/>

 

4.启动时如果报类似如下错误，则将jboss common/lib 中 hibernate-validator.jar 删掉
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.validator.ClassValidator.<init>(java.lang.Class, java.util.ResourceBundle, org.hibernate.validator.MessageInterpolator, java.util.Map, org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.ReflectionManager)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:353)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1134)
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:673)
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1369)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1335)
 ... 144 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.validator.ClassValidator.<init>(java.lang.Class, java.util.ResourceBundle, org.hibernate.validator.MessageInterpolator, java.util.Map, org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.ReflectionManager)
 at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2706)
 at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:1985)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:343)
 ... 149 more
5.经过上4个步骤后，启动一般不会报错了，但在访问程序时，可能会报类似以下错误：
Stacktraces
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport.login()

    java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1605)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.getActionMethod(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:75)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:47)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:169)
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:236)
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:96)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:235)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:190)
    org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:92)
    org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.process(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:126)
    org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:70)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:330)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:828)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:601)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
   
 （注，根据你具体访问的url，报的错可能不是com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport.login() 方法以，而是其它方法）

这个错误解决方法如下 （这样解决只是权宜之计，如果哪位有更好的解决办法，请告之下）：
在classpath 路径下增加一个struts-plugin.xml 文件，内容如下 ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
 
 <bean name="myActionConfigBuilder" type="org.apache.struts2.convention.ActionConfigBuilder"
  class="com.etshop.struts.convention.MyActionConfigBuilder"/>
 
 <constant name="struts.convention.actionConfigBuilder" value="myActionConfigBuilder"/>
</struts> 
 
  MActionConfigBuilder 源码如下 ：
  

package com.etshop.struts.convention;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.Configuration;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.Test;

/**
 * 
 * 解决在JBoss 下不能找到 Action 问题
 * 
 */

public class MyActionConfigBuilder extends PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder {

	private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MyActionConfigBuilder.class);
	private static final String BASE_FILE = "applicationContext.xml";
	
	private String[] actionPackages;
	private String[] packageLocators;

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param configuration
	 * @param container
	 * @param objectFactory
	 * @param redirectToSlash
	 * @param defaultParentPackage
	 */

	@Inject
	public MyActionConfigBuilder(
		Configuration configuration,
		Container container,
		ObjectFactory objectFactory,
		@Inject("struts.convention.redirect.to.slash")
		String redirectToSlash,
		@Inject("struts.convention.default.parent.package")
		String defaultParentPackage) {
		
		super( configuration, container, objectFactory, redirectToSlash, defaultParentPackage );

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param actionPackages
	 *            (Optional) An optional list of action packages that this
	 *            should create
	 * 
	 * configuration for.
	 * 
	 */
	@Inject(value = "struts.convention.action.packages", required = false)
	public void setActionPackages(String actionPackages) {
		super.setActionPackages(actionPackages);
		
		if ( !"".equals( actionPackages.trim() ) ) {
			this.actionPackages = actionPackages.split( "\\s*[,]\\s*" );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param packageLocators
	 *            (Optional) A list of names used to find action packages.
	 * 
	 */

	@Inject(value = "struts.convention.package.locators", required = false)
	public void setPackageLocators(String packageLocators) {
		super.setPackageLocators(packageLocators);
		this.packageLocators = packageLocators.split("\\s*[,]\\s*");
	}

	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected Set<Class> findActions() {
	
		Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>();

		try {
//			ClassFinder finder = new ClassFinder(getClassLoaderForFinder(),	buildUrls(), true);
			ClassFinder finder = new ClassFinder( getClassLoaderInterface(), buildUrls(), true);

			if (actionPackages != null) {

				for (String packageName : actionPackages) {
					Test<ClassFinder.ClassInfo> test = getPackageFinderTest(packageName);
					classes.addAll(finder.findClasses(test));
				}
			}

			// package locators
			if (packageLocators != null) {
				
				for (String packageLocator : packageLocators) {
					Test<ClassFinder.ClassInfo> test = getPackageLocatorTest(packageLocator);
					classes.addAll(finder.findClasses(test));
				}
			}

		} catch (Exception ex) {
			if (log.isErrorEnabled()) {
				log.error("Unable to scan named packages", ex);
			}
		}

		return classes;
	}

	private List<URL> buildUrls() throws MalformedURLException {

		List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();
		URL classesUrl = getClassLoader().getResource( BASE_FILE );

		if (classesUrl == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"File " + BASE_FILE + " was not found. The folder WEB-INF/classes discovery base on file classes/" + BASE_FILE + ".");
		}

		String baseFilePath = classesUrl.getFile();
		URL url = new URL( "file", "", baseFilePath.substring( 0, baseFilePath.indexOf( BASE_FILE ) ) );

		if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
			log.info("Struts2 ActionConfigBuilder, classes directory: "	+ url.getFile());
		}

		urls.add(url);

		return urls;

	}

	/*private ClassLoader getClassLoader() {

		return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

	}*/

}

  
  另注：以上过程都是通过在myEclipse中部署到jboss中的，接下来如果将程序导出为war包直接放到jboss下，启动时会报错，此时应该将war解压，将解压后的目录名后面加上.war，（如etshop.war包，解压后目录为etshop,将目录重命名为etshop.war）然后启动就不会报错了。