最近鼓捣ssm框架的东西,写篇博文记录。
环境 apache-tomcat-8.0.33、jdk1.8.0_05 maven Dynamic Web Module 2.5
1、各个xml配置文件的配置
(1)pom.xml 配置清单文件
连接池用的阿里巴巴Druid,数据库mysql,指定jdk编译版本1.8
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.shen</groupId>
<artifactId>ssmdemo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssmdemo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- 添加spring依赖,对应版本号jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加tomcat下servlet-api依赖,对应版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加jtl支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加日志支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加mybatis支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jdbc驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加连接池druid支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.16</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssmdemo</finalName>
<!-- 指定jdk编译器版本 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
(2)web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-cache.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd " xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- Spring配置文件 -->
<!-- -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 解决工程编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- <listener> <listener-class>com.java1234.service.impl.InitComponent</listener-class> </listener> -->
<!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
(3)mybatis配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="cn.web.open.model"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
(4)springmvc配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用注解的包,包括子集 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.web.open.controller" />
<!-- 开启注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 文件上传解析器 id 必须为multipartResolver -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>
</bean>
<!-- 使用注解的包,包括子集 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.web.open.controller" />
</beans>
(5)数据源及整合配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置数据源 ,连接池用的阿里druid-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<!-- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://IP+数据库"/> <property name="username" value="用户名"/> <property name="password" value="密码"/> -->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://121.42.57.186:3306/blog"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="shen200800"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>
<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.web.open.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 5. 使用声明式事务 transaction-manager:引用上面定义的事务管理器-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation" expression="execution(* cn.web.open.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.web.open.service" />
</beans>
2、工程结构
(1)分层结构
(2)实体类
package cn.web.open.model;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private String userCode;
private String userName;
private String userPwd;
private String email;
private String address;
private Date userBorn;
public String getUserCode() {
return userCode;
}
public void setUserCode(String userCode) {
this.userCode = userCode;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPwd() {
return userPwd;
}
public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
this.userPwd = userPwd;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Date getUserBorn() {
return userBorn;
}
public void setUserBorn(Date userBorn) {
this.userBorn = userBorn;
}
}
dao接口
package cn.web.open.dao;
import cn.web.open.model.User;
public interface UserDao {
User findById(String code,String pwd);
}
service接口
package cn.web.open.service;
import cn.web.open.model.User;
public interface UserService {
User findById(String code,String pwd);
}
service实现类,@Resource注入dao
package cn.web.open.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.web.open.dao.UserDao;
import cn.web.open.model.User;
import cn.web.open.service.UserService;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Resource
private UserDao userDao;
public User findById(String code,String pwd) {
User user = userDao.findById(code,pwd);
return user;
}
}
控制器controller
package cn.web.open.controller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import cn.web.open.model.User;
import cn.web.open.service.UserService;
@Controller
//@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
String code = request.getParameter("usercode");
String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
User user_login = userService.findById(code,pwd);
System.out.println("--->"+user_login);
if (null == user_login) {
System.out.println("Error login!");
return "redirect:index.jsp?oper=error";
} else {
model.addAttribute("user", user_login);
return "pages/success";
}
}
}
sql语句文件mappers/userMapper.xml
<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.web.open.dao.UserDao">
<resultMap type="User" id="UserResult">
<result column="USER_CODE" property="userCode" />
<result column="USER_NAME" property="userName" />
<result column="USER_PWD" property="userPwd" />
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询条件:账号密码用户类型. 0第一个参数,1第二个参数,对应dao接口参数 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="String" resultMap="UserResult">
SELECT USER_CODE,USER_NAME,USER_PWD FROM BLOG_USER WHERE USER_CODE=#{0} AND USER_PWD=#{1} AND USER_TYPE=2
</select>
<!-- <select id="getAllUsers" resultMap="userResult"> SELECT USER_CODE,USER_NAME,USER_PWD,CREATE_DATE FROM BLOG_USER </select> -->
</mapper>
(3)前台的一些测试页面
WEB_INF下文件不能通过URL直接访问,登录页面网上拿了别人做了一个页面,挺有趣的,访问工程地质,端口你自己配的,输入管理员类型的账号测试
刚开始对于各种注解的使用不甚了解鼓捣了许久,用maven管理项目构建时也碰到许多小问题,着实查了许多资料,下过别人的demo参考,总算是把ssm这一套搭起来了,如果发现有问题,请留言指教。demo下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012809062/9486330