rpmbuild命令
By:Ailson Jack
Date:2016.02.28
个人博客:www.only2fire.com
本文的内容也可以在我的博客里面找到，排版更好，不信的话去看看就知道了，地址：http://www.only2fire.com/archives/761.html
#rpmbuild
-bp 只作准备 （解压与打补丁）
-bc 准备并编译
-bi 编译并安装
-bl 检验文件是否齐全
-ba 编译后做成*.rpm和src.rpm
-bb 编译后做成*.rpm
-bs 只做成*.src.rpm
-tc -ti -ta -tb -ts 的功能类似，只是所需参数由spec文件变成tar包。
如：cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
rpmbuild -bp kernel-2.6.spec
更具体的用法说明：
Build options with [ <specfile> | <tarball> | <source package> ]:
*建立包的选项有：[从文件<specfile>建立 |从<tarball>包建立 |从<source package>包建立]
1、从文件<specfile>建立
-bp build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from <specfile>
*-bp 从<specfile>文件的%prep段开始建立（解开源码包并打补丁）
-bc build through %build (%prep, then compile) from <specfile>
*-bc 从<specfile>文件的%build
-bi build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from <specfile>
-bl verify %files section from <specfile>
*检查<specfile>文件的%files段
-ba build source and binary packages from <specfile>
*建立源码和二进制包
-bb build binary package only from <specfile>
*只建立二进制包
-bs build source package only from <specfile>
*只建立源码包
2、从 <tarball>包建立
-tp build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from <tarball>
-tc build through %build (%prep, then compile) from <tarball>
-ti build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from <tarball>
-ta build source and binary packages from <tarball>
*建立源码和二进制包
-tb build binary package only from <tarball>
*只建立二进制包
-ts build source package only from <tarball>
*只建立源码包
3、从 <source package>包建立
–rebuild build binary package from <source package>
*建立二进制包
–recompile build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from <source package>
4、rpmbuild的其他使用项
–buildroot=DIRECTORY override build root
*确定以root目录建立包
–clean remove build tree when done
*完成打包后清除BUILD下的文件目录
–nobuild do not execute any stages of the build
*不进行BUILD的阶段
–nodeps do not verify build dependencies
*不检查建立包时的关联文件
–nodirtokens generate package header(s) compatible with (legacy) rpm packaging
–rmsource remove sources when done
*完成打包后清除sources
–rmspec remove specfile when done
*完成打包后清除specfile
–short-circuit skip straight to specified stage (only for c,i)
*跳过
–target=CPU-VENDOR-OS override target platform
*确定包的最终使用平台
Common options for all rpm modes:
*所有rpm都可使用的选项
-D, –define=’MACRO EXPR’ define MACRO with value EXPR
*预定义
-E, –eval=’EXPR’ print macro expansion of EXPR
*显示大量EXPR扩展信息
–macros=<FILE:…> read <FILE:…> instead of default file(s)
*读<FILE:…>文件代替默认文件
–nodigest don’t verify package digest(s)
*不检查包的说明信息
–nosignature don’t verify package signature(s)
*不检查包的签名信息
–rcfile=<FILE:…> read <FILE:…> instead of default file(s)
*读<FILE:…>文件代替默认文件
-r, –root=ROOT use ROOT as top level directory (default: “/”)
*使ROOT为最高级别的路径
–querytags display known query tags
*显示已知的有疑问的地方
–showrc display final rpmrc and macro configuration
*显示最终的配置信息
–quiet provide less detailed output
*提供少量的信息
-v, –verbose provide more detailed output
*提供大量的详细的信息
–version print the version of rpm being used
*显示rpm包的版本
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