android的Animation用法简介

简单一点的,如AlphaAnimation。直接定义,然后设置属性,然后startAnimation
复杂一点的,可以用AnimationSet。如下:

                AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(false);

                AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.1f);
                alphaAnimation.setDuration(3000);

                RotateAnimation rotateAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
                rotateAnimation.setDuration(3000);

                animationSet.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);
                animationSet.addAnimation(rotateAnimation);

                imageView.startAnimation(animationSet);

上面的构造函数的参数什么意思就不说明了,自己可以查API。当然也可以用到AnimationUtils

Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.alpha);
imageView.startAnimation(animation);

其中alpha.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <alpha android:fromAlpha="1" android:toAlpha="0.1" android:duration="3000" android:repeatCount="3"/>

    <rotate android:startOffset="3000" android:fromDegrees="0" android:toDegrees="360" android:duration="3000"/>

</set>

最后讲一下FrameAnimation。先定义Drawable(frame.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/red" android:duration="200" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/yellow" android:duration="200" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/blue" android:duration="200" />
</animation-list>

然后像这样使用:

imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame);
ad = (AnimationDrawable)imageView.getBackground();
ad.start();
//不要在onCreate中调用start,因为AnimationDrawable还没有完全跟Window相关联,如果想要界面显示时就开始动画的话,可以在onWindowFoucsChanged()中调用start()。

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