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class QLibraryPrivate { public: #ifdef Q_OS_WIN HINSTANCE #else void * #endif pHnd; // 库的句柄。当库被加载load成功后,会被设置为有效值;否则,是Null QString fileName, qualifiedFileName; // 库文件名 QString fullVersion; bool load(); // 加载库,内部通过与系统相关的函数 load_sys() 实现 bool loadPlugin(); // loads and resolves instance // 内部会调用load,然后设置 instance 函数 bool unload(UnloadFlag flag = UnloadSys); // 卸载库,内部通过与系统相关的函数 unload_sys() 实现 void release(); // 释放库,内部会调用 类QLibraryStore 的 releaseLibrary() 方法 QFunctionPointer resolve(const char *); // 将库中的符号实例化,内部通过与系统相关的函数 resolve_sys() 实现 static QLibraryPrivate *findOrCreate(const QString &fileName, const QString &version = QString(), QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints = 0); ... QtPluginInstanceFunction instance; // instance是产生插件实例的函数,返回QObject*。这个函数在构造函数中被初始化为NULL。 // 插播一句,在Qt编译出来的插件库文件(xxx.so)中,用 "nm xxx.so -D" 命令列出其中的符号, // 可以看到其中有 qt_plugin_instance 和 qt_plugin_query_metadata 符号,这两个符号 // 都是 Qt 在编译插件时由MOC系统将Q_PLUGIN_METADATA 宏展开后生成的,他们是两个函数, // 其中qt_plugin_instance 函数会在插件加载load()成功后,赋值给 QLibraryPrivate类的instance(这一步是在 loadPlugin() 函数中实现的), // 这样就能直接通过 QLibraryPrivate::instance() 访问到插件的实例了。 // 而另一个函数qt_plugin_query_metadata则用于获取插件的元信息metaData QPointer<QObject> inst; // 插件的实例,只有当这个QLibraryPrivate对象属于一个QPluginLoader对象时,QPluginLoader::instance()函数中 // 才会设置这个 inst, 参见下面插入的几行代码。另外,在 unload 函数中,inst 会被delete掉 /* QObject *QPluginLoader::instance() { if (!isLoaded() && !load()) return 0; if (!d->inst && d->instance) d->inst = d->instance(); // 这一步设置 inst return d->inst.data(); } */ QJsonObject metaData; // 库的元信息 ... QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints; // 加载策略 void updatePluginState(); // 更新库的插件状态,内部会设置下面的成员变量 pluginState bool isPlugin(); // 调查这个库是不是插件,内部会读取成员变量 pluginState static inline QJsonDocument fromRawMetaData(const char *raw) { // 从二进制数据中获取QJson。插件/库的元数据就从此而来 raw += strlen("QTMETADATA "); // the size of the embedded JSON object can be found 8 bytes into the data (see qjson_p.h), // but doesn't include the size of the header (8 bytes) QByteArray json(raw, qFromLittleEndian<uint>(*(uint *)(raw + 8)) + 8); return QJsonDocument::fromBinaryData(json); } private: explicit QLibraryPrivate(const QString &canonicalFileName, const QString &version, QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints); ~QLibraryPrivate(); // 构造与析构 void mergeLoadHints(QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints); // 设置加载策略 bool load_sys(); // 与系统相关的加载、卸载或 resolve函数,内部会调用系统API bool unload_sys(); QFunctionPointer resolve_sys(const char *); /// counts how many QLibrary or QPluginLoader are attached to us, plus 1 if it's loaded QAtomicInt libraryRefCount; // 引用计数 /// counts how many times load() or loadPlugin() were called QAtomicInt libraryUnloadCount; // 加载计数。虽然从变量名来看是卸载计数,但从注释中可以看出是加载计数 enum { IsAPlugin, IsNotAPlugin, MightBeAPlugin } pluginState; // 标记这个库是不是一个插件,构造函数中初始化为 MightBeAPlugin,即不确定状态。 friend class QLibraryStore; };
QLibraryPrivate::QLibraryPrivate(const QString &canonicalFileName, const QString &version, QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints) : pHnd(0), fileName(canonicalFileName), fullVersion(version), instance(0), loadHints(loadHints), libraryRefCount(0), libraryUnloadCount(0), pluginState(MightBeAPlugin) { if (canonicalFileName.isEmpty()) errorString = QLibrary::tr("The shared library was not found."); } QLibraryPrivate *QLibraryPrivate::findOrCreate(const QString &fileName, const QString &version, QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints) { return QLibraryStore::findOrCreate(fileName, version, loadHints); } QLibraryPrivate::~QLibraryPrivate() { }
QLibraryPrivate::QLibraryPrivate(const QString &canonicalFileName, const QString &version, QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints) : pHnd(0), fileName(canonicalFileName), fullVersion(version), instance(0), loadHints(loadHints), libraryRefCount(0), libraryUnloadCount(0), pluginState(MightBeAPlugin) { if (canonicalFileName.isEmpty()) errorString = QLibrary::tr("The shared library was not found."); } QLibraryPrivate *QLibraryPrivate::findOrCreate(const QString &fileName, const QString &version, QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints) { return QLibraryStore::findOrCreate(fileName, version, loadHints); } QLibraryPrivate::~QLibraryPrivate() { }
static QLibraryStore *qt_library_data = 0; static bool qt_library_data_once;
QLibraryStore *QLibraryStore::instance() { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!qt_library_data_once && !qt_library_data)) { // only create once per process lifetime 每个进程的生命周期中只创建一次QLibraryStore qt_library_data = new QLibraryStore; qt_library_data_once = true; } return qt_library_data; } QLibraryStore::~QLibraryStore() { qt_library_data = 0; // 这个类的析构函数只是清除一个全局指针,从这里也反映出这个类就是为专门全局静态变量qt_library_data准备的 }
inline QLibraryPrivate *QLibraryStore::findOrCreate(const QString &fileName, const QString &version, QLibrary::LoadHints loadHints) { QMutexLocker locker(&qt_library_mutex); QLibraryStore *data = instance(); // check if this library is already loaded QLibraryPrivate *lib = 0; if (Q_LIKELY(data)) { lib = data->libraryMap.value(fileName); if (lib) lib->mergeLoadHints(loadHints); } if (!lib) lib = new QLibraryPrivate(fileName, version, loadHints); // track this library if (Q_LIKELY(data)) data->libraryMap.insert(fileName, lib); lib->libraryRefCount.ref(); // 库的引用计数加 1 return lib; }
inline void QLibraryStore::releaseLibrary(QLibraryPrivate *lib) { QMutexLocker locker(&qt_library_mutex); QLibraryStore *data = instance(); if (lib->libraryRefCount.deref()) { // still in use return; } // no one else is using Q_ASSERT(lib->libraryUnloadCount.load() == 0); if (Q_LIKELY(data)) { QLibraryPrivate *that = data->libraryMap.take(lib->fileName); Q_ASSERT(lib == that); Q_UNUSED(that); } delete lib; // QLibraryPrivate的析构函数中什么也不做 }
inline void QLibraryStore::cleanup() { QLibraryStore *data = qt_library_data; if (!data) return; // find any libraries that are still loaded but have a no one attached to them LibraryMap::Iterator it = data->libraryMap.begin(); for (; it != data->libraryMap.end(); ++it) { QLibraryPrivate *lib = it.value(); if (lib->libraryRefCount.load() == 1) { if (lib->libraryUnloadCount.load() > 0) { Q_ASSERT(lib->pHnd); lib->libraryUnloadCount.store(1); #ifdef __GLIBC__ // glibc has a bug in unloading from global destructors // see https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=622977 // and http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11941 lib->unload(QLibraryPrivate::NoUnloadSys); #else lib->unload(); #endif } delete lib; it.value() = 0; } } if (qt_debug_component()) { // dump all objects that remain 在调试模式下,如果有泄露的库,则一一显示 foreach (QLibraryPrivate *lib, data->libraryMap) { if (lib) qDebug() << "On QtCore unload," << lib->fileName << "was leaked, with" << lib->libraryRefCount.load() << "users"; } } delete data; }