hdu4453 伸展树基本题

题意:很多操作,具体题目中有图http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4453

move光标操作,move1, move2, 我们假定伸展树的第一个点为光标的位置,那么假如光标向后移动,我们可以把第一个数删除然后插入到整个序列的最后,同理光标向前移动也差不多,其它操作都是很常见的操作。

伸展树敲的不多,花了一点时间调试,终于AC了。

现在正式比赛估计这种题都会被顺秒了吧,高手越来越多了。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define KT ch[ ch[root][1] ][0]
#define L ch[x][0]
#define R ch[x][1]
const int maxn = 300005;
int num[maxn], n, m;
int k1, k2;
typedef long long ll;
struct splayTree {
    int ch[maxn][2], sz[maxn], pre[maxn];
    int root, tot, all; // all:节点总数, tot:最大标号

    int add[maxn], val[maxn];
    bool flip[maxn]; //翻转标记
    int sta[maxn], top;
    void rotate(int &x, int f) {
           int y = pre[x], z = pre[y];
           down(y); down(x);
           ch[y][!f] = ch[x][f];
           pre[ch[x][f]] = y;
           pre[x] = pre[y];
           if(z) ch[z][ch[z][1] == y] = x;
           ch[x][f] = y;
           pre[y] = x;
           up(y);
       }
       void splay(int &x, int g) {
           down(x);
           while(pre[x] != g) {
               int y = pre[x], z = pre[y];
               down(z); down(y); down(x);
               if(z == g) {
                   rotate(x, ch[y][0] == x);
               }
               else {
                   int f = (ch[z][0] == y);
                   ch[y][!f] == x ? rotate(y, f) : rotate(x, !f);
                   rotate(x, f);
               }
           }
           if(!g) root = x;
           up(x);
       }
       void rto(int k, int g) {
           int x = root;
           while(1) {
               down(x);

               if(sz[L] == k) break;
               if(sz[L] > k) x = L;
               else {
                   k -= sz[L] + 1;
                   x = R;
               }
           }
           splay(x, g);
       }
    void down(int x){
        if(add[x]) {
            val[L] += add[x];
            val[R] += add[x];
            add[L] += add[x];
            add[R] += add[x];
            add[x] = 0;
        }
        if(flip[x]) {
            flip[L] ^= 1;
            flip[R] ^= 1;
            swap(L, R);
            flip[x] = 0;
        }
    }
    void up(int x) {
        sz[x] = sz[L] + sz[R] +1;
    }

    void build(int &x, int l, int r, int fa) {
        if(l > r) return;
        int m = (l+r) >> 1;
        newNode(x, num[m], fa);
        build(L, l, m-1, x);
        build(R, m+1, r, x);
        up(x);
    }
    void newNode(int &x, int v, int fa) {
        if(top) x = sta[top--];	//内存回收
        else x = ++tot;
        all++;
        pre[x] = fa;
        sz[x] = 1;
        L = R = 0;
        val[x] = v;
        add[x] = 0;
        flip[x] = 0;
    }
    void init(int n) {
        all = tot = top = 0;
        newNode(root, 0, 0);
        newNode(ch[root][1], 0, root);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            scanf("%d", &num[i]);
        build(KT, 0, n-1, ch[root][1]);
        up(ch[root][1]);
        up(root);
    }
    ll erase(int k) { //删除第k个数
        rto(k, 0);
        rto(k-1, root);
        sta[++top] = root;
        all--;
        ll ret = val[root];
        int ls = ch[root][0], rs = ch[root][1];
        root = ls;
        pre[ls] = 0;
        ch[ls][1] = rs;
        if(rs)pre[rs] = ls;
        up(root);
        return ret;
    }
    void insert(int k, int v) { //在第k个数后面插入一个数v
        rto(k, 0);
        int x;
        int rs = ch[root][1];
        newNode(x, v, root);
        ch[root][1] = x;
        ch[x][1] = rs;
        if(rs) pre[ch[x][1]] = x;
        up(ch[root][1]);
        up(root);
    }
    void move1() {	
        int v = erase(all-2);
        insert(0, v);
    }
    void move2() {
        int v = erase(1);
        insert(all-2, v);

    }
    void update(int l, int r, int v) {
        rto(l-1, 0);
        rto(r+1, root);
        val[KT] += v;
        add[KT] += v;
        up(ch[root][1]);
        up(root);
    }
    void reverse(int l, int r) {
        rto(l-1, 0);
        rto(r+1, root);
        flip[KT] ^= 1;
        up(ch[root][1]);
        up(root);
    }
    int query() {
        rto(1, 0);
        return val[root];
    }
    void print(int x) {
        printf("node %d: ls=%d rs=%d lsz = %d rsz = %d val = %d\n", x, L, R, sz[L], sz[R], val[x]);
        if(L)print(L);
        if(R)print(R);
    }
    void debug() {
        printf("root = %d\n", root);
         print(root);
    }
}spt;
int main() {
    int ca = 1;
    while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k1, &k2)) {
        if(!m && !n && !k1 && !k2) break;
        char op[111];
        spt.init(n);
      //  spt.debug();
        printf("Case #%d:\n", ca++);
        while(m--) {
            scanf("%s", op);
            if(op[0] == 'q') {
                printf("%d\n", spt.query());
            }
            if(op[0] == 'm') {
                int kd;
                scanf("%d", &kd);
                if(kd == 1) spt.move1();
                else spt.move2();
            }
            if(op[0] == 'i') {
                int v;
                scanf("%d", &v);
                spt.insert(1, v);
            }
            if(op[0] == 'd')
                spt.erase(1);
            if(op[0] == 'a') {
                int v;
                scanf("%d", &v);
                spt.update(1, k2, v);
            }
            if(op[0] == 'r')
                spt.reverse(1, k1);

        }
    }
    return 0;
}
/*
5 100000 2 4
1 2 3 4 5
*/




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