Centos yum 安装nginx+php+mysql

yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
yum -y update
yum -y install patch make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison
yum -y install libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel autoconf
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff*
yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs
yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal

64位替换i386为x86_64

yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

yum -y install php  php-mysql php-cgi php-mbstring php-gd php-fastcgi php-pear php-pear-DB php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mcrypt  php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc  php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

yum -y install nginx(如果无法安装,执行rpm -Uvh ftp://ftp.univie.ac.at/systems/linux/fedora/epel/beta/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm)

所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录

chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig  nginx on

service mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password 123456

创建www用户和组,以及主机需要的目录,日志目录

groupadd www
useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /home/www
chmod +w /home/www
mkdir -p /home/www/logs
chmod 777 /home/www/logs
chown -R www:www /home/www

第一个www为文件拥有者名称，第二个www为所属群组。

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf


user www www;

worker_processes 2; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK

error_log  /home/www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

#charse  gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 16k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length  1k;
gzip_buffers     4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root  /home/www;
location /status {
stub_status on;
access_log  off;
}
location / {
# 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}

# 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下
include server.conf;

log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log  /home/www/logs/access.log  access;
}

 

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

 

server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
root  /home/www/yourdomain;
if ($host !~* yourdomain\.com$) {
return 444;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
include server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了
access_log  /home/www/logs/yourdomain.com_access.log  access;
}
}


vi /etc/nginx/server.conf

index index.html index.htm index.php;

#limit_conn   crawler  20;

location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}

location ~ .*\.(sqlite|sq3)$ {
deny all;
}

location ~ .*\.php$ {
fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
#fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {
expires      30d;
access_log   off;
}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires      30d;
access_log   off;
}

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT  

开放80端口

 

service php-fpm start
service nginx start

OK!

nginx测试
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx平滑重启命令
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload