seeyou
代码(网上):/*BFS简单题
Author: shaorui
链接地址: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1495
思路:预处理m < n < s,以后处理方便点
初始状态,m,n杯中可乐体积为0,s杯中体积为s;
然后分六种情况:
1, s 倒 m
2, s 倒 n
3, m 倒 n
4, m 倒 s
5, n 倒 m
6, n 倒 s
直到n,s杯中的可乐能等分(此时m杯中体积为0)为止,若不能等分,则输出 NO
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 101
bool visited[maxn][maxn];
int m,n,s,si,sj;
struct node
{
int x,y,all,t; //x,y,all分别表示m,n,s杯中可乐的体积,t表示倒了多少次
};
void BFS()
{
queue<node> que;
memset(visited,false,sizeof(visited));
node p,q;
p.x = 0,p.y = 0,p.t = 0,p.all = s;
que.push(p);
visited[p.x][p.y] = true;
while(!que.empty())
{
p = que.front();
que.pop();
if(p.y == p.all && p.y == s/2)
{
printf("%d\n",p.t);
return;
}
if(p.all+p.x > m) //s倒m
{
q.x = m,q.y = p.y,q.all = p.all+p.x-m,q.t = p.t+1;
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
else
{
q.x = p.all+p.x,q.y = p.y,q.all = 0,q.t = p.t+1;
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
if(p.all+p.y > n) //s倒n
{
q.x = p.x, q.y = n, q.all = p.all+p.y-n,q.t = p.t+1;
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
else
{
q.x = p.x,q.y = p.all+p.y,q.all = 0,q.t = p.t+1;
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
if(p.x+p.y > n) //m倒n
{
q.x = p.x+p.y-n,q.y = n,q.all = p.all,q.t = p.t+1;
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
else
{
q.x = 0,q.y = p.x+p.y,q.all = p.all,q.t = p.t+1;
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
q.all = p.all+p.x,q.x = 0,q.y = p.y,q.t = p.t+1; //m倒s
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
if(p.x+p.y > m)
{
q.y = p.y+p.x-m,q.x = m,q.all = p.all,q.t = p.t+1;//n倒m
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
else
{
q.x = p.x+p.y,q.y = 0,q.all = p.all,q.t = p.t+1;
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
q.all = p.all+p.y,q.x = p.x,q.y = 0,q.t = p.t+1; //n倒s
if(!visited[q.x][q.y])
que.push(q),visited[q.x][q.y] = true;
}
printf("NO\n");
}
int main()
{
//freopen("1013.txt","r",stdin);
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&s,&m,&n) && (s||m||n))
{
if(s%2)
{
printf("NO\n");
continue;
}
if(m > n) swap(m,n);
BFS();
}
return 0;
}
自己目前还没有完全写出来,出来后再附上自己的代码