: CGBitmapContextCreateImage: invalid context 0x0. 解决方案

阐述

最近研究 AVAssetReader+AVAssetReaderTrackOutput  用其写自己的视频播放类。编写中CMSampleBufferRef转换 CGImageRef 的时候产生一些 Error，如下方:

<Error>: CGBitmapContextCreateImage: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable.

<Error>: CGBitmapContextCreateImage: invalid context 0x0. This is a serious error. This application, or a library it uses, is using an invalid context  and is thereby contributing to an overall degradation of system stability and reliability. This notice is a courtesy: please fix this problem. It will become a fatal error in an upcoming update.

相关代码

- (CGImageRef)imageFromSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer {
    CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
    // Lock the base address of the pixel buffer
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
    // Get the number of bytes per row for the pixel buffer
    size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
    // Get the pixel buffer width and height
    size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
    size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
    //Generate image to edit
    unsigned char* pixel = (unsigned char *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace=CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef context=CGBitmapContextCreate(pixel, width, height, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little|kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
    CGImageRef image = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    return image;
}

研讨

出现这类型错误，多半是创建内容画布的时候，height or width = 0, 因此在逻辑上添加判断(排除产生height or width = 0 的情况)，可以消除这种错误。

资料

1. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19377299/cgcontextsavegstate-invalid-context

2. http://www.4byte.cn/question/425886/cgcontextsavegstate-invalid-context.html