使用fragment可以轻松的实现tabHost的切换的效果
1. 定义出布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</FrameLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:background="@drawable/tab_bg" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/message_layout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/message_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/message_unselected" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/message_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="消息"
android:textColor="#82858b" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/contacts_layout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/contacts_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/contacts_unselected" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/contacts_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="联系人"
android:textColor="#82858b" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/news_layout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/news_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/news_unselected" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/news_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="动态"
android:textColor="#82858b" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/setting_layout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/setting_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/setting_unselected" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/setting_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="设置"
android:textColor="#82858b" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
2. Activity类
a. 初始化view组件,并为tab项设置点击事件
b. 点击时去切换不同的fragment
private void initViews() {
messageLayout = findViewById(R.id.message_layout);
contactsLayout = findViewById(R.id.contacts_layout);
newsLayout = findViewById(R.id.news_layout);
settingLayout = findViewById(R.id.setting_layout);
messageImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.message_image);
contactsImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_image);
newsImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.news_image);
settingImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.setting_image);
messageText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message_text);
contactsText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_text);
newsText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.news_text);
settingText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setting_text);
messageLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
contactsLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
newsLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
settingLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.message_layout:
// 当点击了消息tab时,选中第1个tab
setTabSelection(0);
break;
case R.id.contacts_layout:
// 当点击了联系人tab时,选中第2个tab
setTabSelection(1);
break;
case R.id.news_layout:
// 当点击了动态tab时,选中第3个tab
setTabSelection(2);
break;
case R.id.setting_layout:
// 当点击了设置tab时,选中第4个tab
setTabSelection(3);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private void setTabSelection(int i) {
clearSelection();
// 开启一个Fragment事务
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// 先隐藏掉所有的Fragment,以防止有多个Fragment显示在界面上的情况
hideFragments(transaction);
switch (i) {
case 0: // 当点击了消息tab时,改变控件的图片和文字颜色
messageImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.message_selected);
messageText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
if (messageFragment == null) {
// 如果MessageFragment为空,则创建一个并添加到界面上
messageFragment = new MessageFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.content, messageFragment);
} else {
transaction.show(messageFragment);
}
break;
case 1:
// 当点击了联系人tab时,改变控件的图片和文字颜色
contactsImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.contacts_selected);
contactsText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
if (contactsFragment == null) {
// 如果ContactsFragment为空,则创建一个并添加到界面上
contactsFragment = new ContactFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.content, contactsFragment);
} else {
// 如果ContactsFragment不为空,则直接将它显示出来
transaction.show(contactsFragment);
}
break;
case 2:
// 当点击了动态tab时,改变控件的图片和文字颜色
newsImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.news_selected);
newsText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
if (newsFragment == null) {
// 如果NewsFragment为空,则创建一个并添加到界面上
newsFragment = new NewsFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.content, newsFragment);
} else {
// 如果NewsFragment不为空,则直接将它显示出来
transaction.show(newsFragment);
}
break;
case 3:
// 当点击了设置tab时,改变控件的图片和文字颜色
settingImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.setting_selected);
settingText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
if (settingFragment == null) {
// 如果SettingFragment为空,则创建一个并添加到界面上
settingFragment = new SettingFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.content, settingFragment);
} else {
// 如果SettingFragment不为空,则直接将它显示出来
transaction.show(settingFragment);
}
break;
}
transaction.commit();
}
private void hideFragments(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
if (messageFragment != null) {
transaction.hide(messageFragment);
}
if (contactsFragment != null) {
transaction.hide(contactsFragment);
}
if (newsFragment != null) {
transaction.hide(newsFragment);
}
if (settingFragment != null) {
transaction.hide(settingFragment);
}
}
private void clearSelection() {
messageImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.message_unselected);
messageText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
contactsImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.contacts_unselected);
contactsText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
newsImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.news_unselected);
newsText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
settingImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.setting_unselected);
settingText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
}