从今天起记录一下对Android一些知识的学习吧。
感觉AS中生成的LoginActivity布局结构很简洁,稍加修改就能有很好的效果,所以学习一下这个Activity的代码。
首先是布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.dc.activity.LoginActivity"> <!-- Login progress --> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/login_progress" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" android:visibility="gone"/> <ScrollView android:id="@+id/login_form" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/email_login_form" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/account" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="@string/prompt_account" android:inputType="textEmailAddress" android:maxLines="1" android:singleLine="true"/> </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout> <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <EditText android:id="@+id/password" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="@string/prompt_password" android:imeActionId="@+id/login" android:imeActionLabel="@string/action_sign_in_short" android:imeOptions="actionUnspecified" android:inputType="textPassword" android:maxLines="1" android:singleLine="true"/> </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout> <Button android:id="@+id/email_sign_in_button" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:text="@string/action_sign_in" android:textStyle="bold"/> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>LinearLayout下嵌套着一个gone的ProgressBar,和一个ScrollView,ScrollView下又是两个TextInputLayout和一个Button。很简洁的界面,有需要可以加上Toolbar。
成员变量
/** * Id to identity READ_CONTACTS permission request. */ private static final int REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS = 0; /** * A dummy authentication store containing known user names and passwords. * TODO: remove after connecting to a real authentication system. */ private static final String[] DUMMY_CREDENTIALS = new String[]{ "[email protected]:hello", "[email protected]:world" }; /** * Keep track of the login task to ensure we can cancel it if requested. */ private UserLoginTask mAuthTask = null; // UI references. private AutoCompleteTextView accountView; private EditText mPasswordView; private View mProgressView; private View mLoginFormView;
DUMMY_CREDENTTALS用于模拟已存在的账户,冒号前为账户,冒号后为密码
mAuthTask是UserLoginTask的实例,UserLoginTask继承自AsyncTask,后面会提到这个的用处protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_login); // Set up the login form. accountView = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.account); populateAutoComplete(); mPasswordView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password); mPasswordView.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() { @Override public boolean onEditorAction(TextView textView, int id, KeyEvent keyEvent) { if (id == R.id.login || id == EditorInfo.IME_NULL) { attemptLogin(); return true; } return false; } }); Button mEmailSignInButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button); mEmailSignInButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { attemptLogin(); } }); mLoginFormView = findViewById(R.id.login_form); mProgressView = findViewById(R.id.login_progress); }onCreate方法里主要是进行了View的初始化和设置了一些监听事件,EditView设置的onEditorAction在按下回车的时候执行
方法最后两个mLoginFormView和mProgressView是用于获取显示的View,在登陆的时候可以进行登陆窗口gone,ProgressBar visible的操作。
还有一个就是在AutoCompleteEditText之后的populateAutoComplete()方法,按方法名来看是构造自动补全的列表,跟进
private void populateAutoComplete() { if (!mayRequestContacts()) { return; } getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this); }
再看mayRequestContacts(),代码如下
private boolean mayRequestContacts() { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) { return true; } if (checkSelfPermission(READ_CONTACTS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return true; } if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(READ_CONTACTS)) { Snackbar.make(accountView, R.string.permission_rationale, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE) .setAction(android.R.string.ok, new View.OnClickListener() { @Override @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M) public void onClick(View v) { requestPermissions(new String[]{READ_CONTACTS}, REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS); } }); } else { requestPermissions(new String[]{READ_CONTACTS}, REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS); } return false; }可以看出这个方法是用于请求用户以获取读取账户的权限,主要是为了适配6.0新的权限机制
接下来在button的点击事件和EditText的回车事件中都能找到attemptLogin()方法,这个方法主要是初步判断输入的账户密码的合法性(是否为空,长度是否过小),并给出错误提示。通过初步检验后,隐藏登陆框和按钮,显示进度条,并在AsyncTask中进行后台登陆,这个AsyncTask就是上面的变量中的mAuthTask,使用的时候改写doInBackground方法实现自己的业务逻辑。
这些就是LoginActivity主要的代码理解了。