母版页和站点地图使用
1、首先使用VS2005创建一个母版页:site.master
源文件:
<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="site.master.cs" Inherits="site" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<link type="text/css" href="CSS/mainCSS.css" rel="Stylesheet" />
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="header">
<span class="title">Working with Data Tutorials</span>
<span class="breadcrumb">TODO: Breadcrumb will go here</span>
</div>
<div id="content">
<asp:contentplaceholder id="MainContent" runat="server"></asp:contentplaceholder>
</div>
<div id="navigation">
<ul>
<li>
<asp:HyperLink runat="server" ID="lnkHome" NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx">Home</asp:HyperLink>
</li>
<asp:Repeater runat="server" ID="menu" DataSourceID="SiteMapDataSource1">
<Itemtemplate>
<li>
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" runat="server" ><%#Eval("title") %></asp:HyperLink>
<asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server"
DataSource="<%# ((SiteMapNode) Container.DataItem).ChildNodes %>">
<HeaderTemplate>
<ul>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<li>
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink2" runat="server" ><%# Eval("Title") %></asp:HyperLink>
</li>
</ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</ul>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</li>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</ul>
<asp:SiteMapDataSource ID="SiteMapDataSource1" runat="server" ShowStartingNode="false" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2、创建一个页面Default.aspx,创建时选择“选择母板页”选项,这样，这个文件就被包含进母板页里面。
在Default.aspx里面内容的变化会传递到母板页里面
假如此页面有以下内容：
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" Title="Home" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" Runat="Server">
<h1>Welcome to the Working with Data Tutorial Site</h1>
<p>This site is being built as part of a set of tutorials that
illustrate some of the new data access and databinding features in
ASP.NET 2.0 and Visual Web Developer.
</p>
<p>Over time, it will include a host of samples that demonstrate:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Building a DAL (data access layer),</li>
<li>Using strongly typed TableAdapters and DataTables</li>
<li>Master-Detail reports</li>
<li>Filtering</li>
<li>Paging,</li>
<li>Two-way databinding,</li>
<li>Editing,</li>
<li>Deleting,</li>
<li>Inserting,</li>
<li>Hierarchical data browsing,</li>
<li>Hierarchical drill-down,</li>
<li>Optimistic concurrency,</li>
</ul>
</asp:Content>
注:MasterPageFile="~/site.master"说明了该页面被引用到的母板页
ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent"为母板页里面的contentplaceholder的ID
3、创建一个站点地图Web.sitemap
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<siteMap xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AspNet/SiteMap-File-1.0" >
<siteMapNode url="~/Default.aspx" title="Home" description="Home">
<siteMapNode title="Basic Reporting"
url="~/BasicReporting/Default.aspx"
description="Basic Reporting Samples">
<siteMapNode url="~/BasicReporting/SimpleDisplay.aspx"
title="Simple Display"
description="Displays the complete contents
of a database table." />
<siteMapNode url="~/BasicReporting/DeclarativeParams.aspx"
title="Declarative Parameters"
description="Displays a subset of the contents
of a database table using parameters." />
<siteMapNode url="~/BasicReporting/ProgrammaticParams.aspx"
title="Setting Parameter Values"
description="Shows how to set parameter values
programmatically." />
</siteMapNode>
<siteMapNode title="Filtering Reports"
url="~/Filtering/Default.aspx"
description="Samples of Reports that Support Filtering">
<siteMapNode url="~/Filtering/FilterByDropDownList.aspx"
title="Filter by Drop-Down List"
description="Filter results using a drop-down list." />
<siteMapNode url="~/Filtering/MasterDetailsDetails.aspx"
title="Master-Details-Details"
description="Filter results two levels down." />
<siteMapNode url="~/Filtering/DetailsBySelecting.aspx"
title="Details of Selected Row"
description="Show detail results for a selected item in a GridView." />
</siteMapNode>
<siteMapNode title="Customized Formatting"
url="~/CustomFormatting/Default.aspx"
description="Samples of Reports Whose Formats are Customized">
<siteMapNode url="~/CustomFormatting/CustomColors.aspx"
title="Format Colors"
description="Format the grid's colors based
on the underlying data." />
<siteMapNode
url="~/CustomFormatting/GridViewTemplateField.aspx"
title="Custom Content in a GridView"
description="Shows using the TemplateField to
customize the contents of a field in a GridView." />
<siteMapNode
url="~/CustomFormatting/DetailsViewTemplateField.aspx"
title="Custom Content in a DetailsView"
description="Shows using the TemplateField to customize
the contents of a field in a DetailsView." />
<siteMapNode url="~/CustomFormatting/FormView.aspx"
title="Custom Content in a FormView"
description="Illustrates using a FormView for a
highly customized view." />
<siteMapNode url="~/CustomFormatting/SummaryDataInFooter.aspx" title="Summary Data in Footer" description="Display summary data in the grids footer." />
</siteMapNode>
</siteMapNode>
</siteMap>
4、所需的CSS文件
#wrapper
{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
.title
{
position:relative;
text-align:left;
font-size:x-large;
border: solid 1px Silver;
margin-left:auto;
margin-left:5px;
margin-top:20px;
}
.breadcrumb
{
position:absolute;
border:solid 1px Silver;
margin-top:40px;
font-size:larger;
margin-left:40px;
}
#header
{
position:relative;
margin-left:0px;
margin-top:0px;
border: solid 1px Silver;
border-top-color:Red;
border-top-width:3px;
border-bottom-color:Red;
border-bottom-width:2px;
border-bottom-style:dotted;
width:100%;
height:60px;
}
#navigation
{
position:relative;
border: solid 1px Silver;
top: -463px;
left:1px;
width: 230px;
height: 354px;
}
#content
{
left: 76px;
width: 560px;
top: -29px;
height: 89px;
position:relative;
margin-left:200px;
margin-top:50px;
height:60px;
border: solid 1px Silver;
}
源文件:
<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="site.master.cs" Inherits="site" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<link type="text/css" href="CSS/mainCSS.css" rel="Stylesheet" />
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="header">
<span class="title">Working with Data Tutorials</span>
<span class="breadcrumb">TODO: Breadcrumb will go here</span>
</div>
<div id="content">
<asp:contentplaceholder id="MainContent" runat="server"></asp:contentplaceholder>
</div>
<div id="navigation">
<ul>
<li>
<asp:HyperLink runat="server" ID="lnkHome" NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx">Home</asp:HyperLink>
</li>
<asp:Repeater runat="server" ID="menu" DataSourceID="SiteMapDataSource1">
<Itemtemplate>
<li>
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" runat="server" ><%#Eval("title") %></asp:HyperLink>
<asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server"
DataSource="<%# ((SiteMapNode) Container.DataItem).ChildNodes %>">
<HeaderTemplate>
<ul>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<li>
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink2" runat="server" ><%# Eval("Title") %></asp:HyperLink>
</li>
</ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</ul>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</li>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</ul>
<asp:SiteMapDataSource ID="SiteMapDataSource1" runat="server" ShowStartingNode="false" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2、创建一个页面Default.aspx,创建时选择“选择母板页”选项,这样，这个文件就被包含进母板页里面。
在Default.aspx里面内容的变化会传递到母板页里面
假如此页面有以下内容：
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" Title="Home" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" Runat="Server">
<h1>Welcome to the Working with Data Tutorial Site</h1>
<p>This site is being built as part of a set of tutorials that
illustrate some of the new data access and databinding features in
ASP.NET 2.0 and Visual Web Developer.
</p>
<p>Over time, it will include a host of samples that demonstrate:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Building a DAL (data access layer),</li>
<li>Using strongly typed TableAdapters and DataTables</li>
<li>Master-Detail reports</li>
<li>Filtering</li>
<li>Paging,</li>
<li>Two-way databinding,</li>
<li>Editing,</li>
<li>Deleting,</li>
<li>Inserting,</li>
<li>Hierarchical data browsing,</li>
<li>Hierarchical drill-down,</li>
<li>Optimistic concurrency,</li>
</ul>
</asp:Content>
注:MasterPageFile="~/site.master"说明了该页面被引用到的母板页
ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent"为母板页里面的contentplaceholder的ID
3、创建一个站点地图Web.sitemap
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<siteMap xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AspNet/SiteMap-File-1.0" >
<siteMapNode url="~/Default.aspx" title="Home" description="Home">
<siteMapNode title="Basic Reporting"
url="~/BasicReporting/Default.aspx"
description="Basic Reporting Samples">
<siteMapNode url="~/BasicReporting/SimpleDisplay.aspx"
title="Simple Display"
description="Displays the complete contents
of a database table." />
<siteMapNode url="~/BasicReporting/DeclarativeParams.aspx"
title="Declarative Parameters"
description="Displays a subset of the contents
of a database table using parameters." />
<siteMapNode url="~/BasicReporting/ProgrammaticParams.aspx"
title="Setting Parameter Values"
description="Shows how to set parameter values
programmatically." />
</siteMapNode>
<siteMapNode title="Filtering Reports"
url="~/Filtering/Default.aspx"
description="Samples of Reports that Support Filtering">
<siteMapNode url="~/Filtering/FilterByDropDownList.aspx"
title="Filter by Drop-Down List"
description="Filter results using a drop-down list." />
<siteMapNode url="~/Filtering/MasterDetailsDetails.aspx"
title="Master-Details-Details"
description="Filter results two levels down." />
<siteMapNode url="~/Filtering/DetailsBySelecting.aspx"
title="Details of Selected Row"
description="Show detail results for a selected item in a GridView." />
</siteMapNode>
<siteMapNode title="Customized Formatting"
url="~/CustomFormatting/Default.aspx"
description="Samples of Reports Whose Formats are Customized">
<siteMapNode url="~/CustomFormatting/CustomColors.aspx"
title="Format Colors"
description="Format the grid's colors based
on the underlying data." />
<siteMapNode
url="~/CustomFormatting/GridViewTemplateField.aspx"
title="Custom Content in a GridView"
description="Shows using the TemplateField to
customize the contents of a field in a GridView." />
<siteMapNode
url="~/CustomFormatting/DetailsViewTemplateField.aspx"
title="Custom Content in a DetailsView"
description="Shows using the TemplateField to customize
the contents of a field in a DetailsView." />
<siteMapNode url="~/CustomFormatting/FormView.aspx"
title="Custom Content in a FormView"
description="Illustrates using a FormView for a
highly customized view." />
<siteMapNode url="~/CustomFormatting/SummaryDataInFooter.aspx" title="Summary Data in Footer" description="Display summary data in the grids footer." />
</siteMapNode>
</siteMapNode>
</siteMap>
4、所需的CSS文件
#wrapper
{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
.title
{
position:relative;
text-align:left;
font-size:x-large;
border: solid 1px Silver;
margin-left:auto;
margin-left:5px;
margin-top:20px;
}
.breadcrumb
{
position:absolute;
border:solid 1px Silver;
margin-top:40px;
font-size:larger;
margin-left:40px;
}
#header
{
position:relative;
margin-left:0px;
margin-top:0px;
border: solid 1px Silver;
border-top-color:Red;
border-top-width:3px;
border-bottom-color:Red;
border-bottom-width:2px;
border-bottom-style:dotted;
width:100%;
height:60px;
}
#navigation
{
position:relative;
border: solid 1px Silver;
top: -463px;
left:1px;
width: 230px;
height: 354px;
}
#content
{
left: 76px;
width: 560px;
top: -29px;
height: 89px;
position:relative;
margin-left:200px;
margin-top:50px;
height:60px;
border: solid 1px Silver;
}