安卓分享功能的实现
今天自己做APP的时候，有一个模块是文章中心，里边有很多热文，于是我就想到了如今非常实用的分享功能，可以讲图文啊，视频啊，音乐啊分享到QQ、微信、朋友圈等，于是我也想做一个分享功能，废话不多说，下边跟大家分享我的实现过程。（PS：小弟刚学某卓，望大神指点！）
到目前我刚写完分享到QQ的实现，所以先说说分享到QQ的过程：
1、首先看下效果图吧，点击分享按钮
弹出选择框，再点击QQ图标，跳转到手机上已经安装的QQ页面
随便选择一个分享地点，也可以分享到QQ空间，我们选个 兼职
就会将你自己手机上的内容和图片提取出来，也可以添加评论，点击发送后
到底为止，分享成功，你可以选择留在QQ，也可以返回你的应用。
2、其实很简单，想做这部分功能的童鞋可以自己试一试，下边我要说一下具体的制作过程啦
从头开始，那就先从分享按钮的点击事件开始说起吧，上代码：
// 按钮点击事件
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_back:
finish();
break;
//分享按钮点击事件
case R.id.iv_share:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(articleDetailActivity, ShareActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("title", title);
intent.putExtra("content", content);
intent.putExtra("picture", picture);
startActivity(intent);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//用完Tentent类后销毁以释放资源，否则会出错
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (MainActivity.mTencent != null) {
MainActivity.mTencent.releaseResource();
}
}
我在这里是打开了一个Activity，将我自己文章的内容和标题传进去，下边是分享Activity的具体内容，写的比较乱，大家耐心看：
ShareActivity:
package com.dictionary.activity;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.dictionary.app.ExitApplication;
import com.dictionary.widget.ThreadManager;
import com.example.dictionary.R;
import com.tencent.connect.share.QQShare;
import com.tencent.tauth.IUiListener;
import com.tencent.tauth.UiError;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ShareActivity extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
private LinearLayout mLayout;//布局
private ShareActivity shareActivity;
private Context context;
private int mScreenOrientation;//屏幕的方向
private GridView mGridView;
private float mDensity;
private String msgTitle;// 文章标题
private String msgText;// 文章内容
private String mImgPath;// 图片路径
private List<ShareItem> mListData;//存放分享条目的List
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
// 设置页面横竖屏显示
private Runnable work = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
int orient = getScreenOrientation();
if (orient != mScreenOrientation) {
if (orient == 0)
mGridView.setNumColumns(4);
else {
mGridView.setNumColumns(6);
}
mScreenOrientation = orient;
((ShareActivity.MyAdapter) mGridView.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}
mHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000L);
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
//隐藏软键盘
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN);
context = this.getApplicationContext();
//初始化布局
init(context);
setContentView(this.mLayout);
getWindow().setGravity(8);
shareActivity = this;
if (getScreenOrientation() == 0) {
this.mScreenOrientation = 0;
this.mGridView.setNumColumns(4);
} else {
this.mGridView.setNumColumns(6);
this.mScreenOrientation = 1;
}
this.mGridView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
this.mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
this.mHandler.postDelayed(this.work, 1000L);
}
//分享条目点击事件
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ShareItem share = (ShareItem) this.mListData.get(position);
shareMsg(context, "分享到...", this.msgText, this.mImgPath, share);
}
//分享实现方法
private void shareMsg(Context context, String msgTitle, String msgText, String imgPath, ShareItem share) {
//如果没有安装此应用
if (!share.packageName.isEmpty() && !isAvilible(context, share.packageName)) {
Toast.makeText(context, "请先安装" + share.title, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// 分享到QQ绑定的参数
final Bundle params = new Bundle();
if (share.packageName.equals("com.tencent.mobileqq")) {
if ((imgPath == null) || (imgPath.equals(""))) {
// 如果没有图片
} else {
// 有图片时
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, imgPath);//图片路径
}
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, msgTitle);//标题
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, msgText.substring(0, 20));//摘要
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, "http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/676629973a34f754d51b843d.html");
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_APP_NAME, "海工词典");//APP名称
doShareToQQ(params);
}
if (!share.packageName.isEmpty()) {
} else {
// 分享到其他,调用安卓系统分享
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
File f = new File(mImgPath);
if ((f != null) && (f.exists()) && (f.isFile())) {
intent.setType("image/png");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(f));
}
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, msgText); // 附带的说明信息
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, msgTitle);
intent.setType("image/*"); // 分享图片
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "分享"));
}
}
// 执行分享
private void doShareToQQ(final Bundle params) {
// QQ分享要在主线程做
ThreadManager.getMainHandler().post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (null != MainActivity.mTencent) {
MainActivity.mTencent.shareToQQ(shareActivity, params, qqShareListener);
}
}
});
}
// 分享完成后的监听方法
IUiListener qqShareListener = new IUiListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel() {
}
@Override
public void onComplete(Object response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onError(UiError e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
};
// 判断应用的包名是否存在
public boolean isAvilible(Context context, String packageName) {
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
List<PackageInfo> pinfo = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);
for (int i = 0; i < pinfo.size(); i++) {
if (((PackageInfo) pinfo.get(i)).packageName.equalsIgnoreCase(packageName))
return true;
}
return false;
}
//获得屏幕方向
public int getScreenOrientation() {
int landscape = 0;
int portrait = 1;
Point pt = new Point();
getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(pt);
int width = pt.x;
int height = pt.y;
return width > height ? portrait : landscape;
}
//填充布局的适配器
private final class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private static final int image_id = 256;
private static final int tv_id = 512;
public MyAdapter() {
}
public int getCount() {
return mListData.size();
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0L;
}
private View getItemView() {
LinearLayout item = new LinearLayout(context);
item.setOrientation(1);
int padding = (int) (10.0F * mDensity);
item.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
item.setGravity(17);
ImageView iv = new ImageView(context);
item.addView(iv);
iv.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(-2, -2));
iv.setId(image_id);
TextView tv = new TextView(context);
item.addView(tv);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(-2, -2);
layoutParams.topMargin = ((int) (5.0F * mDensity));
tv.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#212121"));
tv.setTextSize(16.0F);
tv.setId(tv_id);
return item;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = getItemView();
}
ImageView iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(image_id);
TextView tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(tv_id);
ShareItem item = (ShareItem) mListData.get(position);
iv.setImageResource(item.logo);
tv.setText(item.title);
return convertView;
}
}
private class ShareItem {
String title;
int logo;
String activityName;
String packageName;
public ShareItem(String title, int logo, String activityName, String packageName) {
this.title = title;
this.logo = logo;
this.activityName = activityName;
this.packageName = packageName;
}
}
void init(Context context) {
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
dm = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
this.mDensity = dm.density;
this.mListData = new ArrayList<ShareItem>();
this.mListData.add(
new ShareItem("微信", R.drawable.logo_wechat, "com.tencent.mm.ui.tools.ShareImgUI", "com.tencent.mm"));
this.mListData.add(new ShareItem("朋友圈", R.drawable.logo_wechatmoments,
"com.tencent.mm.ui.tools.ShareToTimeLineUI", "com.tencent.mm"));
this.mListData.add(new ShareItem("QQ", R.drawable.logo_qq, "com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.JumpActivity",
"com.tencent.mobileqq"));
this.mListData.add(new ShareItem("空间", R.drawable.logo_qzone, "com.qzone.ui.operation.QZonePublishMoodActivity",
"com.qzone"));
this.mListData
.add(new ShareItem("新浪", R.drawable.logo_sinaweibo, "com.sina.weibo.EditActivity", "com.sina.weibo"));
this.mListData.add(new ShareItem("微博", R.drawable.logo_tencentweibo,
"com.tencent.WBlog.intentproxy.TencentWeiboIntent", "com.tencent.WBlog"));
this.mListData.add(new ShareItem("其他", R.drawable.logo_other, "", ""));
this.mLayout = new LinearLayout(context);
this.mLayout.setOrientation(1);
WindowManager m = getWindowManager();
Display d = m.getDefaultDisplay(); // 为获取屏幕宽、高
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(-1, -2);
params.leftMargin = ((int) (5.0F * this.mDensity));
params.rightMargin = ((int) (5.0F * this.mDensity));
// 设置占屏比
params.height = (int) (d.getHeight() * 0.98); // 高度设置为屏幕的0.3
params.width = (int) (d.getWidth() * 0.40); // 宽度设置为屏幕的0.5
this.mLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
this.mLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#D9DEDF"));
this.mGridView = new GridView(context);
this.mGridView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(-1, -2));
this.mGridView.setGravity(17);
this.mGridView.setHorizontalSpacing((int) (5.0F * this.mDensity));
this.mGridView.setVerticalSpacing(0);// 两行之间的间距
this.mGridView.setStretchMode(1);
this.mGridView.setColumnWidth((int) (88.0F * this.mDensity));
this.mGridView.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
this.mGridView.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
this.mLayout.addView(this.mGridView);
Intent intent = getIntent();
this.msgTitle = intent.getStringExtra("title");
this.msgText = intent.getStringExtra("content");
this.mImgPath = intent.getStringExtra("picture");
}
}
3、到此我要说我是调用腾讯官方的SDK提供的API实现的，毕竟腾讯为我们提供了这么方便的接口，不用多可惜。简单方便，适合初学者学习，在使用腾讯的SDK之前要先去腾讯开发者平台注册并下载SDK并获得APP_ID和APP_KEY(在这里没用到)，下载地址：（ http://wiki.open.qq.com/wiki/SDK
下载）
如果没有注册过腾讯的APP_ID,那就注册一个，秒注册，很快。地址：（ http://wiki.open.qq.com/wiki/
注册成为开发者
），注：地址要复制完全哦！
下载完成后将两个Jar包导入自己项目的libs下：
//Tencent类是SDK的主要实现类，开发者可通过Tencent类访问腾讯开放的OpenAPI。
public static Tencent mTencent;
mTencent=Tencent.createInstance("你的APP_ID",getApplicationContext());
4、到这里代码中应该就没错误了吧（图标换成自己的），下边是AndroidMainifest.xml文件中要添加的部分， 这里边主要添加的是腾讯的辅助文件和你的Activity注册文件 ：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<**权限我都复制过来了，如果你有重复的可以去掉**>
<application
<activity
android:name="com.tencent.tauth.AuthActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:noHistory="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="tencent你的APP_ID" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.tencent.connect.common.AssistActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:screenOrientation="behind"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.dictionary.activity.ShareActivity"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustPan" >
</activity>
</application>
好，到此结束，如果大家有什么问题的话可以跟我留言！谢谢大家的到来，祝大家工作愉快！