> 注册
> 登录
-------------
*login.jsp --> 登录表单
*regist.jsp --> 注册表单
*index.jsp --> 主页(只有登录成功才能看到)
*LoginServlet
*RegistServlet
*VerifyCodeServlet
*QuitServlet
*UserService --> 与用户相关的业务类
*UserDao --> 与用户相关的数据类
*User(对应数据库,还要对应所有表单)
> username
> password
> verifyCode
-------------
*users.xml
<users>
<user username="xxx" password="xxx"/>
<user username="xxx" password="xxx"/>
</users>
-------------
*CommonUtils
*commons-beanutils.jar
*commons-logging.jar
*dom4j
*cn.itcast.user.domain
> User
*cn.itcast.user.dao
> UserDao
*cn.itcast.user.service
> UserService
*cn.itcast.user.web.servlet
> LoginServlet
> RegistServlet
*login.jsp
*regist.jsp
*index.jsp
* 添加根元素<users>
* 保证文件为utf-8编码!!!
-------------
regist.jsp
> 第一步:完成regist.jsp的基本功能!
RegistServlet
> 封装表单数据,封装到User对象中。
> 调用service的regist()方法
*如果这个方法没有出问题,输出“注册成功”
*如果这个方法抛出了异常,把错误信息保存到request域,转发到regist.jsp(显示错误信息)
UserService#regist()
> 没有返回值,但注册失败抛出一个自定义的异常!可以在异常中添加异常信息!(自定义一个异常类)
> 校验用户名是否已被注册(通过用户名查询用户),如果已被注册,抛出异常,异常信息为“用户名已被注册!”
> 添加用户
UserDao:通过业务分析,得到结果:需要提供两个方法
> 按用户名查询用户对象:UserfindByUsername(String username)
> 插入一个用户到数据库中:voidadd(User user)
1. 在service层添加一个UserException
2. dao;
*User findByUsername(String username)
*void add(User user)
3. service
*void regist() throws UserException
4. servlet
1).封装表单数据到User对象中
2).使用user调用service的regist()方法
3). 如果得到UserException,那么把异常信息保存到request域中,转发回regist.jsp,(数据的回显)
4). 输出“注册成功”
-------------------
1. VerifyCode类
*BufferedImage getImage() --> 获取随机的验证码图片
*String getText() --> 获取图片上的文本
*static output(BfferedImage, OutputStream) --> 把图片写入到指定的输出流中。
2. VerifyCodeServlet
* 获取随机验证码图片
* 把验证码图片上的文本保存到session中
* 把图片响应到response的outputStream中
3. regist.jsp
* 添加<img src="指向Servlet" />
* 添加一个文本框,用来输入验证码
* “看不清,换一张”,是一个超链接。把上面的<img>的src重新再次指向Servlet!为了处理浏览器的缓存,需要使用时间来做参数!
4. 修改RegistServlet
* 校验验证码!
* 错误:保存表单数据到request域、保存错误信息到request域,转发回regist.jsp
* 正确:什么都不做,向下执行原来代码!
-------------------
我们把这段校验,放到获取表单数据之后,验证码校验之前!
1. 使用Map类型来装载错误信息!
*key:表单项名称,例如:username、password、verifyCode
*value:
> 非空:用户名不能为空,或者是“密码不能为空”
> 长度:用户名长度必须在3~20之间 密码长度必须在3~20之间
2. 在校验失败时,向map添加错误信息!那个字段出错,就给哪个字段添加错误信息!
3. 判断map是否为空(长度是否为0),如果不空,说明有错误存在,保存map到request域,保存form到request域(回显),转发回regist.jsp
4. 在regist.jsp页面中,显示map中的错误信息。${map.username}
=================================
=================================
=================================
页面:login.jsp--> 登录表单!
LoginServlet -->
1. 获取表单数据,封装到User中
2. 调用service的login()方法,传递form过去!
3. 如果service的login()方法,没有抛出异常!返回一个User对象!
4. 有异常:获取异常信息,保存到request域,保存form,转发到login.jsp
5. 没异常:保存返回的user对象到session中!!!重定向到welcome.jsp(显示当前用户信息!)
UserService#login()
public User login(User form) {...}
1. 使用用户名查询数据库,得到返回的User
> 返回为null,抛出异常,异常信息为(用户名不存在)
> 返回不为null,获取查询出来的user的password与form的password进行比较!如果不同:抛出异常(密码错误!)\
> 如果相同,返回查询结果!
UserDao
1. 通过用户名查询用户!(已经存在了,不用再写了!)
====================================================
在jsp相应表单行添加map的全域属性查找显示(略)
/* * 添加新任务(表单校验) * 1. 创建一个Map,用来装载所有的表单错误信息 * 在校验过程中,如果失败,向map添加错误信息,其中key为表单字段名称 * 2. 校验之后,查看map长度是否大于0,如果大于0,说明有错误信息,就是有错误! * > 保存map到request中,保存form到request中,转发到regist.jsp * * 3. 如果map为空,说明没有错误信息,向下执行! */ // 用来装载所有错误信息 Map<String,String> errors = new HashMap<String,String>(); // 对用户名进行校验 String username = form.getUsername();//获取表单的username if(username == null || username.trim().isEmpty()) { errors.put("username", "用户名不能为空!"); } else if(username.length() < 3 || username.length() > 15) { errors.put("username", "用户名长度必须在3~15之间!"); } // 对密码进行校验 String password = form.getPassword(); if(password == null || password.trim().isEmpty()) { errors.put("password", "密码不能为空!"); } else if(password.length() < 3 || password.length() > 15) { errors.put("password", "密码长度必须在3~15之间!"); } // 对验证码进行校验 String sessionVerifyCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("session_vcode"); String verifyCode = form.getVerifyCode(); if(verifyCode == null || verifyCode.trim().isEmpty()) { errors.put("verifyCode", "验证码不能为空!"); } else if(verifyCode.length() != 4) { errors.put("verifyCode", "验证码长度必须为4!"); } else if(!verifyCode.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionVerifyCode)) { errors.put("verifyCode", "验证码错误!"); } /* * 判断map是否为空,不为空,说明存在错误 */ if(errors != null && errors.size() > 0) { /* * 1. 保存errors到request域 * 2. 保存form到request域,为了回显 * 3. 转发到regist.jsp */ request.setAttribute("errors", errors); request.setAttribute("user", form); request.getRequestDispatcher("/user/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); return; }
UserDao
public class UserDao { private String path; public UserDao() { path = this.getClass().getResource("/users.xml").getPath(); } public void add(User user) { try { SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = reader.read(path); Element root = doc.getRootElement(); Element userEle = root.addElement("user"); userEle.addAttribute("username", user.getUsername()); userEle.addAttribute("password", user.getPassword()); // 创建格式化器,使用\t缩进,添加换行 OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat("\t", true); // 清空数据中原有的换行 format.setTrimText(true); // 创建XML输出流对象 XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(path), format); // 输出Document writer.write(doc); // 关闭流 writer.close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public User findByUsername(String username) { try { SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = reader.read(path); Element ele = (Element) doc.selectSingleNode("//user[@username='" + username + "']"); if(ele == null) { return null; } User user = new User(); user.setUsername(ele.attributeValue("username")); user.setPassword(ele.attributeValue("password")); return user; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
UserService
public class UserService { private UserDao userDao = new UserDao(); public User login(String username, String password) throws UserException { User user = userDao.findByUsername(username); if(user == null) { throw new UserException("用户名错误!"); } if(!user.getPassword().equals(password)) { throw new UserException("密码错误!"); } return user; } public void regist(User user) throws UserException { User _user = userDao.findByUsername(user.getUsername()); if(_user != null) { throw new UserException("用户名已注册!"); } userDao.add(user); } }
UserException
public class UserException extends Exception { public UserException() {} public UserException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } public UserException(String message) { super(message); } public UserException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); } }
QuitServlet
public class QuitServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 使session失效 request.getSession().invalidate(); response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp"); } }
LoginServlet
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); String loginCode = request.getParameter("loginCode"); if(username == null || username.trim().isEmpty()) { request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名不能为空!"); request.setAttribute("username", username); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } if(password == null || password.trim().isEmpty()) { request.setAttribute("msg", "密码不能为空!"); request.setAttribute("username", username); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } if(loginCode == null || loginCode.trim().isEmpty()) { request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码不能为空!"); request.setAttribute("username", username); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } String vCode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("loginCode"); request.getSession().removeAttribute("loginCode"); if(!vCode.equalsIgnoreCase(loginCode)) { request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误!"); request.setAttribute("username", username); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } UserService userService = new UserService(); User user; try { user = userService.login(username, password); } catch (UserException e) { request.setAttribute("msg", e.getMessage()); request.setAttribute("username", username); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response); } }
RegistServlet
public class RegistServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); User user = new User(); try { BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap()); } catch (Exception e) { } String loginCode = request.getParameter("registCode"); String repassword = request.getParameter("repassword"); if(user.getUsername() == null || user.getUsername().trim().isEmpty()) { request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名不能为空!"); request.setAttribute("user", user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } if(user.getPassword() == null || user.getPassword().trim().isEmpty()) { request.setAttribute("msg", "密码不能为空!"); request.setAttribute("user", user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } if(!user.getPassword().equals(repassword)) { request.setAttribute("msg", "两次输入不一致!"); request.setAttribute("user", user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } if(loginCode == null || loginCode.trim().isEmpty()) { request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码不能为空!"); request.setAttribute("user", user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } String vCode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("registCode"); request.getSession().removeAttribute("registCode"); if(!vCode.equalsIgnoreCase(loginCode)) { request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误!"); request.setAttribute("user", user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } UserService userService = new UserService(); try { userService.regist(user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response); } catch (UserException e) { request.setAttribute("msg", e.getMessage()); request.setAttribute("user", user); request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } } }
VerifyCodeServlet
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = request.getParameter("name"); VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();//创建验证码类 BufferedImage image = vc.getImage();//创建验证码图片 request.getSession().setAttribute(name, vc.getText());//获取验证码文本 System.out.println(vc.getText()); VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());//输出图片到页面 } }
index.jsp
<body> <h1>主页</h1> <hr/> <c:choose> <c:when test="${empty sessionScope.user }"> 您还没有登录 </c:when> <c:otherwise> 用户名:${sessionScope.user.username } <a href="<c:url value='/QuitServlet'/>">退出</a> </c:otherwise> </c:choose> </body>
regist.jsp
<body> <h1>注册</h1> <hr/> <p style="font-weight: 900; color: red;">${msg }</p> <form action="<c:url value='/RegistServlet'/>" method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username }" /><br/> 密 码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/> 确认密码:<input type="password" name="repassword"/><br/> 验证码:<input type="text" name="registCode" size="2"/> <img id="vCode" src="<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=registCode'/>" border="2"/> <a href="javascript:_change()" style="font-size: 12;">看不清,换一张</a><br/> <input type="submit" value="注册"/> </form> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> function _change() { var img = document.getElementById("vCode"); img.src = "<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=registCode&'/>" + new Date().getTime(); } </script>
login.jsp
<body> <h1>登录</h1> <hr/> <p style="font-weight: 900; color: red;">${msg }</p> <form action="<c:url value='/LoginServlet'/>" method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username }" /><br/> 密 码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/> 验证码:<input type="text" name="loginCode" size="2"/> <img id="vCode" src="<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=loginCode'/>" border="2"/> <a href="javascript:_change()" style="font-size: 12;">看不清,换一张</a><br/> <input type="submit" value="登录"/> </form> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> function _change() { var img = document.getElementById("vCode"); img.src = "<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=loginCode&'/>" + new Date().getTime(); } </script>