关于Spring的注入方式


spring的三种注入方式:

  1. 接口注入(不推荐
  2. getter,setter方式注入(比较常用
  3. 构造器注入(死的应用

关于getter和setter方式的注入
  •  autowire="defualt"
  •  autowire=“byName”
  •  autowire="bytype"
例如:有如下两个类需要注入
 1  package  org.jia;
 2 
 3  public   class  Order {
 4       private  String orderNum;
 5      @SuppressWarnings( " unused " )
 6       private  OrderItem orderitem;
 7 
 8       public  OrderItem getOrderitem() {
 9           return  orderitem;
10      }
11 
12       public   void  setOrderitem(OrderItem orderitem) {
13           this .orderitem  =  orderitem;
14      }
15 
16       public  String getOrderNum() {
17           return  orderNum;
18      }
19 
20       public   void  setOrderNum(String orderNum) {
21           this .orderNum  =  orderNum;
22      }
23      
24  }
25  package  org.jia;
26 
27  public   class  OrderItem {
28       private  String orderdec;
29 
30       public  String getOrderdec() {
31           return  orderdec;
32      }
33 
34       public   void  setOrderdec(String orderdec) {
35           this .orderdec  =  orderdec;
36      }
37  }
38 
getter&&setter方式第一种注入:
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
    
< bean  id ="orderItem"  class ="org.jia.OrderItem" >
        
< property  name ="orderdec"  value ="item00001" ></ property >
    
</ bean >
    
< bean  id ="order"  class ="org.jia.Order"   >
        <!-----注入变量 名字必须与类中的名字一样------->
         < property  name ="orderNum"  value ="order000007" ></ property >
         <!--注入对象 名字为orderitem,所属的类的应用id为orderItem-->
         < property  name ="orderitem"  ref ="orderItem" ></ property >
    
    -->
</ bean >


</ beans >
getter&&setter方式第二种注入: byName
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
    <!--此时的id就必须与Order.java中所定义的OrderItem的对象名称一样了,不然就会找不到-->
     < bean  id ="orderitem"  class ="org.jia.OrderItem" >
        
< property  name ="orderdec"  value ="item00001" ></ property >
    
</ bean >
    
< bean  id ="order"  class ="org.jia.Order"  autowire ="byName" >
        
< property  name ="orderNum"  value ="order000007" ></ property >
    
</ bean >
</ beans >
getter&&setter方式第三种注入:byType
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
    <!--按照byType注入则就与id没有关系,可以随便定义id !!!但是不能出现多个此类的id-->
     < bean  id ="orderitdfadafaem"  class ="org.jia.OrderItem" >
        
< property  name ="orderdec"  value ="item00001" ></ property >
    
</ bean >
    
< bean  id ="order"  class ="org.jia.Order"  autowire ="byType" >
        
< property  name ="orderNum"  value ="order000007" ></ property >
    
</ bean >
</ beans >


关于构造器的注入:

 autowire=" constructor"
需要在Order.java中加入一个构造器
public Order(OrderItem item ){ orderitem = item; }
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
    
< bean  id ="orderItem"  class ="org.jia.OrderItem" >
        
< property  name ="orderdec"  value ="item00001" ></ property >
    
</ bean >
    
< bean  id ="order"  class ="org.jia.Order"  autowire ="constructor" >
        
< property  name ="orderNum"  value ="order000007" ></ property >
    
</ bean >
</ beans >


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