Mybatis初始化流程,其实就是组装重量级All-In-One对象Configuration的过程,主要分为系统环境参数初始化和Mapper映射初始化,其中Mapper映射初始化尤为重要。
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) { XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties); return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(parser.parse()); }
parser.parse()方法,已经返回了组装完毕的Configuration对象。
流程进入XMLConfigBuilder.parse()方法。
public Configuration parse() { parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration")); return configuration; } private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { Properties settings = settingsAsPropertiess(root.evalNode("settings")); propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); loadCustomVfs(settings); typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); reflectionFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectionFactory")); settingsElement(settings); environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); // 重点关注 mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e); } }
以上代码,对mybatis-config.xml配置文件内的元素,使用XPath进行逐一读取。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123" /> </properties> <settings> <setting name="localCacheScope" value="STATEMENT"/> <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false" /> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true" /> <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true" /> <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" /> <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false" /> <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" /> <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000" /> </settings> <typeAliases> <typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.mybatis3.domain.Student" /> <typeAlias alias="Teacher" type="com.mybatis3.domain.Teacher" /> </typeAliases> <typeHandlers> <typeHandler handler="com.mybatis3.typehandlers.PhoneTypeHandler" /> </typeHandlers> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/mybatis3/mappers/StudentMapper.xml" /> <mapper resource="com/mybatis3/mappers/TeacherMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
Xml文件元素和Configuration属性映射表:
<properties>元素:Properties variables。
<settings>元素:Integer defaultStatementTimeout、Integer defaultFetchSize、ExecutorType defaultExecutorType……
<typeAliases>元素:TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry。
<typeHandlers>元素:TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry。
<environments>元素:Environment environment。配置多个<environment>元素时,Mybatis只会读取默认的那一个。
<mappers>元素:MapperRegistry mapperRegistry。
Mapper映射初始化是我们关注的重点,即mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"))方法。
org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.parse()方法源码。
private void configurationElement(XNode context) { try { String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace"); if (namespace == null || namespace.equals("")) { throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty"); } builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace); cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref")); cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache")); parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap")); resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap")); sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql")); buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: " + e, e); } }
逐一读取Mapper.xml文件内的各个元素。为了更为直观的了解xml元素至Mybatis的内部数据结构,我做了一个对照图。
PS:我做的图片,本来是很漂亮的,开源中国的博客系统,居然把我的图片压缩的其丑无比,且模糊不清,大家凑合看吧。
这些Xml配置元素,Mybatis将它们分别封装成了ParameterMap、ParameterMapping、ResultMap、ResultMapping、MappedStatement、BoundSql等内部数据结构对象。
这些数据库结构对象,均放置于Configuration内部保存起来。
protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>("Mapped Statements collection"); protected final Map<String, ResultMap> resultMaps = new StrictMap<ResultMap>("Result Maps collection"); protected final Map<String, ParameterMap> parameterMaps = new StrictMap<ParameterMap>("Parameter Maps collection");
Mybatis初始化流程,经过系统环境参数初始化和Mapper映射初始化,简单的两个步骤就完成了,过程并不复杂。下一节,我们将详细讲述初始化过程中的一些细节。