leetcode Longest Palindromic Substring

题目

Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum length of S is 1000, and there exists one unique longest palindromic substring.
题目来源:https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-palindromic-substring/

分析

从某个元素开始,向两边扩散,在这个过程中求最大子串。有两种情况,第一种是”aba”,以一个元素为中心向两边扩充;第二种情况是“abba”,以两个元素为中心向两边扩充。这个算法复杂度怎么算?应该是最坏情况O(n^3),平均情况O(n^2)吧。

代码

class Solution {
public:
    string longestPalindrome(string s) {
        int len = s.length();
        if(len < 2)
            return s;
        string result = "";
        for(int i = 1; i < len-1; i++){//"aba"
            int t = 0;
            while(i-t >=0 && i+t <= len-1){
                if(s.at(i-t) == s.at(i+t)){
                    t++;
                }
                else{
                    break;
                }
            }
            string sub = s.substr(i-t+1, 2*t -1);
            if(result.length() < sub.length()){
                result = sub;
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < len-1; i++){//"abba"
            if(s.at(i) == s.at(i+1)){
                int t = 0;
                while(i-t >=0 && i+1+t <= len-1){
                    if(s.at(i-t) == s.at(i+1+t)){
                        t++;
                    }
                    else{
                        break;
                    }
                }
                string sub = s.substr(i-t+1, 2*t);
                if(result.length() < sub.length()){
                    result = sub;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};

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