centos 7下源码编译安装php支持PostgreSQL

1. 下载源码

$ mkdir /usr/downloads
$ wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.20.tar.gz
$ tar -xvf php-5.6.20.tar.gz
$ mv php-5.6.20 /usr/local/src
$ cd !$ & cd php-5.6.20

2. 阅读安装指导

$ ls -also
$ less README
$ less INSTALL

3. 安装依赖包

$ yum install apr apr-util apr-devel apr-util-devel prce lynx

4. 安装httpd

$ wget -c http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
$ tar -xvf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
$ cd httpd-2.4.20
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/programs/apache2 \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-so \
--enable-headers \
--enable-expires \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-module=shared
$ make
$ make install
$ cd /usr/local/programs/apache2
$ cp bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd ## 复制启动脚本
$ /etc/init.d/httpd start ## 启动apache服务器,访问http://localhost/
$ egrep -v '^[ ]*#|^$' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | nl ## 查看apache服务器的配置
## 将apache加入系统服务
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
```
/usr/local/programs/apache2/bin/apachectl start
```
$ cat /etc/rc.local

4. 安装postgresql

$ yum install readline-devel  ## 安装readline依赖
$ cd /usr/downloads
$ wget -c https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.5.0/postgresql-9.5.0.tar.bz2
$ tar -xvf postgresql-9.5.0.tar.bz2
$ cd postgresql-9.5.0
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/programs/postgresql
$ make
$ su
$ make install
$ /sbin/ldconfig /usr/local/programs/postgresql/lib ## 刷新下共享动态库
$ cd /usr/local/programs/postgresql
$ bin/psql --version  ## 检查运行情况
## 开始对postgresql的配置
$ vi /etc/profile.d/postgresql.sh ## 增加环境变量,不推荐直接在/etc/profile中添加,系统更新升级时会需要merge
``` 
PATH=/usr/local/programs/postgresql:$PATH
export PATH
```
$ source /etc/profile ## 更新环境变量

## 增加用户和其他文件夹
$ adduser postgres
$ passwd postgres 
$ mkdir /usr/local/programs/postgresql/logs
$ mkdir /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data
$ chown postgres /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data
$ su - postgres

## 初始化数据库
$ ./bin/initdb -D ./data
$ ./bin/createdb test
$ ./bin/psql test
## 已有数据库，可导入data文件夹后尝试root访问，假如带密码，可能需要进一步研究下
$ ./bin/postgres -D ./data >./logs/start-log-1.log 2>&1 &
$ ./bin/psql --list  ##列出数据库
## ok，安装完成

## 自定义设置，权限控制等，可以跳过，等熟悉使用后再做
## 编辑数据库配置及权限文件：
$ vi /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf   ## 数据库配置文件
$ chown postgres postgresql.conf
$ chmod 644 postgresql.conf
$ vi /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf   ## 权限文件
$ vi /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data/pg_ident.conf

## 设置开机自启动：
$ vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local    ## 添加如下内容
```
/usr/local/programs/postgresql/bin/postgresql start
```

5. 安装php

## 源码已经在第一步中下载，现在开始安装:
$ yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/programs/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/programs/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-zlib \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-pgsql=/usr/local/programs/postgresql \
--with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/local/programs/postgresql 
$ make
$ make test
> Bug #42718 (unsafe_raw filter not applied when configured as default filter) [ext/filter/tests/bug42718.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW not applied when configured as default filter, even with flags
> Bug #67296 (filter_input doesn't validate variables) [ext/filter/tests/bug49184.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #49184
> Bug #53640 (XBM images require width to be multiple of 8) [ext/gd/tests/bug53640.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Padding is not implemented yet
> zend multibyte (7) [ext/mbstring/tests/zend_multibyte-07.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=66582
> zend multibyte (9) [ext/mbstring/tests/zend_multibyte-09.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=66582
>Bug #70470 (Built-in server truncates headers spanning over TCP packets) [sapi/cli/tests/bug70470.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: bug is not fixed yet

## 查阅官方的bug，发现：
> id=66582: status : Closed. Fixed in master (PHP7)
> id=42718: status : Assigned
> id=42718: reference to id=49184, unsolved for many years
## 那就不关心了，直接装吧
$ make install
> You may want to add: /usr/local/programs/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

## 那就按它说的设置吧
$ cp php.ini-development /usr/local/programs/php/lib/php.ini
```
include_path = ".;/usr/local/programs/php/lib/php"

## 然后，编辑httpd的设置，确保其能正确解析php文件
```
...
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
...
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .php5

...
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>     
```

## 重启httpd，测试
$ cd /usr/local/programs/apache2
$ bin/httpd -h
$ bin/httpd -k stop
$ bin/httpd -f conf/httpd.conf
## 默认设置的www页面在./htdocs/下，那就先去里面建一个测试页面吧
$ vi htdocs/index.php
```
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
```
$ curl http://localhost/index.php |grep postgresql
#ok

后续应该做的事

* 1. 启动时，不需要要手动指定配置文件
* 2. php初始化www目录设置
* 3. php 用户、权限管理等