D - Nightmare
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit Status
Description
Ignatius had a nightmare last night. He found himself in a labyrinth with a time bomb on him.
The labyrinth has an exit, Ignatius should get out of the labyrinth before the bomb explodes.
The initial exploding time of the bomb is set to 6 minutes. To prevent the bomb from exploding by shake,
Ignatius had to move slowly, that is to move from one area to the nearest area(that is, if Ignatius stands on (x,y)
now, he could only on (x+1,y), (x-1,y), (x,y+1), or (x,y-1) in the next minute) takes him 1 minute. Some area in the labyrinth contains a Bomb-Reset-Equipment. They could reset the exploding time to 6 minutes.
Given the layout of the labyrinth and Ignatius' start position, please tell Ignatius whether he could get out of the
labyrinth, if he could, output the minimum time that he has to use to find the exit of the labyrinth, else output -1.
Here are some rules:
1. We can assume the labyrinth is a 2 array.
2. Each minute, Ignatius could only get to one of the nearest area, and he should not walk out of the border, of course he could not walk on a wall, too.
3. If Ignatius get to the exit when the exploding time turns to 0, he can't get out of the labyrinth.
4. If Ignatius get to the area which contains Bomb-Rest-Equipment when the exploding time turns to 0, he can't use the equipment to reset the bomb.
5. A Bomb-Reset-Equipment can be used as many times as you wish, if it is needed, Ignatius can get to any areas in the labyrinth as many times as you wish.
6. The time to reset the exploding time can be ignore, in other words, if Ignatius get to an area which contain Bomb-Rest-Equipment, and the exploding time is larger than 0, the exploding time would be reset to 6.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,Mm=8) which indicate the size of the labyrinth.
Then N lines follow, each line contains M integers. The array indicates the layout of the labyrinth.
There are five integers which indicate the different type of area in the labyrinth:
0: The area is a wall, Ignatius should not walk on it.
1: The area contains nothing, Ignatius can walk on it.
2: Ignatius' start position, Ignatius starts his escape from this position.
3: The exit of the labyrinth, Ignatius' target position.
4: The area contains a Bomb-Reset-Equipment, Ignatius can delay the exploding time by walking to these areas.
Output
For each test case, if Ignatius can get out of the labyrinth, you should output the minimum time he needs, else you should just output -1.
Sample Input
3
3 3
2 1 1
1 1 0
1 1 3
4 8
2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 4 1 1 0 4 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3
5 8
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 4 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1
1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1
Sample Output
4
-1
13
走迷宫啦,从2走到3,有6步的限制,走到4可以重置时间,0是个墙。求总共要用多少步的时间 注意:剩0步是走上去是没用的。
求最短,bfs,
方法一可以重置就把原来用来记录的vis全部初始化。并把这个充值点置换为普通路。
方法二 可以先将走到充值点的点保留,待其他搜完,再出栈道,初始化,开始搜。
方法三 可以用更新走到位置的最大步数,如果小,就不用搜索了。如果大,就更新。
改题用的是方法三。
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #include<cctype> #include <fstream> #include <limits> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <cassert> using namespace std; int m,n; int fang[4][2]= {-1,0,0,1,1,0,0,-1}; int v[101][101]; int t[101][101]; struct la { int x,y,bu,z; } a,b; int dfs(int first_x,int first_y,int end_x,int end_y) { a.x=first_x,a.y=first_y,a.bu=6,a.z=0; v[a.x][a.y]=6; queue<la>qu; qu.push(a); while(!qu.empty()) { a=qu.front(); qu.pop(); if(a.bu==0) continue; if(t[a.x][a.y]==3) return a.z; if(t[a.x][a.y]==4) { t[a.x][a.y]=1; a.bu=6; v[a.x][a.y]=6;//更新可用的步数 } //cout<<a.x<<a.y<<a.bu<<a.z<<endl; for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { b.x=a.x+fang[i][0]; b.y=a.y+fang[i][1]; b.bu=a.bu-1; b.z=a.z+1; if(b.x>0&&b.x<=m&&b.y>0&&b.y<=n) { if(t[b.x][b.y]!=0) if(v[b.x][b.y]<b.bu) { v[b.x][b.y]=b.bu; qu.push(b); } } } } return -1; } int main() { int ci; scanf("%d",&ci); while(ci--) { scanf("%d %d",&m,&n); int ci,fx,fy,ex,ey; if(m==0&&n==0) break; for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) for(int j=1; j<=n; j++) { scanf("%d",&t[i][j]); if(t[i][j]==2) fx=i,fy=j; if(t[i][j]==3) ex=i,ey=j; } memset(v,0,sizeof(v)); int da=dfs(fx,fy,ex,ey); printf("%d\n",da); } return 0; }