java_IO流之FileInputStream和FileOutputStream

看,API说的多简单啊:

FileInputStream 用于读取诸如图像数据之类的原始字节流。要读取字符流,请考虑使用 FileReader

FileOutputStream 用于写入诸如图像数据之类的原始字节的流。要写入字符流,请考虑使用 FileWriter。 


FileInputStream与FileOutputStream都是字节流,所以它们都是用来读byte与写byte的。

上例子:

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileStreamTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// writeTest();
		// readTest_1();
		// readTest_2();
		// readTest_3();
		// copyFile();
	}

	// 用字节流文件的读写。
	private static void copyFile() {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("F:\\library.rar");
			fos = new FileOutputStream("F:\\library_copy.rar");
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
				fos.write(buf, 0, len);
			}
			System.out.println("复制完成");
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (fis != null) {
					fis.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (fos != null) {
					fos.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	private static void readTest_3() {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\log.txt");
			// available()方法是用于创建一个大小刚刚适合的缓冲区,不过如果资源文件过大的话,很容易造成内在溢出的问题。
			byte[] buf = new byte[fis.available()];
			fis.read(buf);
			System.out.println(new String(buf));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (fis != null) {
					fis.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	private static void readTest_2() {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\log.txt");
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
				System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (fis != null) {
					fis.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	private static void readTest_1() {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\log.txt");
			int b = 0;
			while ((b = fis.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.println((char) b);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (fis != null) {
					fis.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	private static void writeTest() {
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\log.txt");
			// 字节流操作的是字节数组。字符流操作的是字符数组。
			fos.write("abcdefg".getBytes());
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (fos != null) {
					fos.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}



你可能感兴趣的:(Inputstream,OutputStream,IO流,FileInputStream)