oracle 创建主键反向索引

前言:今天在学习oracle索引,看到创建“反向索引”就在想那如何在主键上创建反向索引嘞?

思路:1、是不是在添加主键时使用reverse关键字: 

SQL> alter table emp2 add constraint pk_emp2 primary key (empno)  reverse;
alter table emp2 add constraint pk_emp2 primary key (empno)  reverse
                                                             *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14125: REVERSE/NOREVERSE may not be specified in this context
从上面看出明显不是这样创建的。

2、看了看文档也没有这样用的方法,但是直接使用lter table emp2 add constraint pk_emp2 primary key (empno)肯定是不对的。

3、好像在创建主键时可以指定一个索引。是不是可以先创建反向索引,然后在创建主键是指定索引呢?那就试一试呗:

SQL> create unique index re_emp2no_idx on emp2(empno) reverse;

Index created.

SQL> alter table emp2 add constraint pk_emp2 primary key (empno) USING INDEX re_emp2no_idx;

Table altered.

SQL> 
SQL> select * from emp2 where empno = 7369;

     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
      7369 SMITH      CLERK           7902 17-DEC-80       1000                    20


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 478151573

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name          | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |               |     1 |    87 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP2          |     1 |    87 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | RE_EMP2NO_IDX |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPNO"=7369)

SQL> select INDEX_NAME, INDEX_TYPE, TABLE_NAME from user_indexes;

INDEX_NAME                     INDEX_TYPE                  TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ --------------------------- ------------------------------
RE_EMP2NO_IDX                  NORMAL/REV                  EMP2
USER_INDEX_TBS                 FUNCTION-BASED NORMAL       EMP
PK_EMP                         NORMAL                      EMP
PK_DEPT                        NORMAL                      DEPT   
   
SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME, CONSTRAINT_NAME, CONSTRAINT_TYPE 
FROM all_constraints WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'EMP2';

TABLE_NAME                     CONSTRAINT_NAME                C
------------------------------ ------------------------------ -
EMP2                           PK_EMP2                        P
从上面看出思路对了,也成功创建主键反向索引。

注意:在创建索引的时候一定要创建唯一索引(unique index),否则在使用索引查询时用的是 index range scan

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