虽然Dapper通过提供的DbString本身支持对于String的指定Parameterized,但这方法明显不够,当Insert时,我们更希望是把一个Poco直接传递过去,而不是来new一个匿名函数,对于string类型的属性,转化成DbString,然后一个一个的属性再写一遍,这多苦逼
通过代码,可以看到有这么一段方法
public static Action<IDbCommand, object> CreateParamInfoGenerator(Identity identity, bool checkForDuplicates, bool removeUnused)
if (dbType != DbType.Time) { il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] EmitInt32(il, (int)dbType);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [db-type] il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDataParameter).GetProperty("DbType").GetSetMethod(), null);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] }
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string)) { il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup); // [string] [string] il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(string).GetProperty("Length").GetGetMethod(), null); // [string] [length] EmitInt32(il, 4000); // [string] [length] [4000] il.Emit(OpCodes.Cgt); // [string] [0 or 1] Label isLong = il.DefineLabel(), lenDone = il.DefineLabel(); il.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, isLong); EmitInt32(il, 4000); // [string] [4000] il.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, lenDone); il.MarkLabel(isLong); EmitInt32(il, -1); // [string] [-1] il.MarkLabel(lenDone); il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // [string] }
EmitInt32(il, (int)dbType);通过修改(int)dbType来控制AnsiString、AnsiStringFixedLength、String、StringFixedLength
通过修改第二段代码部分的两个4000来控制字符串Param长度(其实修改第二个4000就能达到目标,但为啥还要第一个,整段Emit代码又是什么意思。。。完全没看懂!!)
具体怎么改呢
1、可以通过Attribute,这个方法比较简单,但坏处就是相当于破坏了Dapper不需要修改原代码的事实,如果Orm每次通过工具生成一次,就要修改一次Poco,当然你也可以修改Orm的生成工具,为属性加上相应的Length限制,好处就是可以直接应用Dapper自己提供的SqlMapperExtensions,而且相对一致,都是通过Attribute进行控制
2、通过Mapping,这个就是要额外增加控制的类,下面是一个简单的类
public class DapperStringParameterized { private Dictionary<string, KeyValuePair<DbType, int>> _dic = new Dictionary<string, KeyValuePair<DbType, int>>(); /// <summary> /// 添加字符串参数化映射 /// </summary> /// <param name="name">属性名</param> /// <param name="type">必须为AnsiString、AnsiStringFixedLength、String、StringFixedLength</param> /// <param name="len">必须为1~8000</param> public virtual void Add(string name, DbType type = DbType.AnsiString, int len = 50) { if (len <= 0 || len > 8000) {//长度范围1~8000,此处暂时对应sql,如果其它关系型数据库长度范围与此不一致,可继承修改 throw new ArgumentException("The param len's value must between 1 and 8000."); } if (type != DbType.AnsiString && type != DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength && type != DbType.String && type != DbType.StringFixedLength) { return; } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) { if (this._dic.ContainsKey(name)) { throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("The param name '{0}' has aready existed!", name)); } else { this._dic.Add(name, new KeyValuePair<DbType, int>(type, len)); } } } public void Remove(string name) { if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) { if (this._dic.ContainsKey(name)) { this._dic.Remove(name); } } } public KeyValuePair<DbType, int>? GetParameterizedData(string name) { if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name) && this._dic.ContainsKey(name)) { return this._dic[name]; } return null; } } public class DapperStringParameterizedManager { private static readonly DapperStringParameterizedManager manager = new DapperStringParameterizedManager(); private static Dictionary<Type, DapperStringParameterized> dic = new Dictionary<Type, DapperStringParameterized>(); private static object locObj = new object(); private DapperStringParameterizedManager() { } public static DapperStringParameterizedManager Instance { get { return manager; } } /// <summary> /// 添加映射关系 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public void AddMapping<T>(DapperStringParameterized mapping) where T : class { if (mapping != null) { lock (locObj) { DapperStringParameterized tmpmapping = this.GetMapping(typeof(T)); if (tmpmapping == null) { dic.Add(typeof(T), mapping); } else { throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("The POCO Mapping {0} has aready existed!", typeof(T))); } } } } public DapperStringParameterized GetMapping(Type type) { if (type != null && dic.ContainsKey(type)) { return dic[type]; } return null; } }
DapperStringParameterized dsp = DapperStringParameterizedManager.Instance.GetMapping(identity.type);
在获取DbType的地方增加代码
DbType dbType = LookupDbType(prop.PropertyType, prop.Name); KeyValuePair<DbType, int>? kvp = null; if (dbType == DbType.String && dsp != null)//默认所有字符串在Dapper中被param成 DbType.String { kvp = dsp.GetParameterizedData(prop.Name); }
第一段代码部分修改为
if (dbType != DbType.Time) // https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/381934/sqlparameter-dbtype-dbtype-time-sets-the-parameter-to-sqldbtype-datetime-instead-of-sqldbtype-time { //string parameter extensions 对于字符串参数化的扩展 int dbTypeValue = (int)dbType; if (kvp.HasValue) { dbTypeValue = (int)kvp.Value.Key; } il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] EmitInt32(il, dbTypeValue);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [db-type] il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDataParameter).GetProperty("DbType").GetSetMethod(), null);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] }
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string)) { var endOfSize = il.DefineLabel(); // don't set if 0 il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); // [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [size] il.Emit(OpCodes.Brfalse_S, endOfSize); // [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [size] il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDbDataParameter).GetProperty("Size").GetSetMethod(), null); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] il.MarkLabel(endOfSize); }
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string) && kvp.HasValue) { il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup); EmitInt32(il, kvp.Value.Value); il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDbDataParameter).GetProperty("Size").GetSetMethod(), null); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] }这样如果有设定字符串长度,则此部分代码会进行size设定,否则不设定
实际用的地方只要在static构造函数中添加相应的初始化设定就可以了,建议将此部分代码写在相应的Repository部分,如果是三层则写在DAL部分,比如
static _Default() { DapperStringParameterized dsp = new DapperStringParameterized(); DapperStringParameterizedManager manager = DapperStringParameterizedManager.Instance; manager.AddMapping<Customer>(dsp); dsp.Add("UserName", DbType.String, 20); dsp.Add("Contact", DbType.String, 25); }
好吧。。这样子做了之后只针对Query<T>起了作用,对于Execute没起作用,因为这个方法没指定类型T,在创建Identity时它直接将Type设为了null,那就添加ExecuteQ<T>方法,因为指定了T,所以将Execute的代码复制一份,然后将new Identity的地方将cnn后面的第一个null改为typeof(T)就可以了