MonkeyRunner脚本的录制与回放分享

测试成功例子

你必须有android sdk, sdk的tools文件家里有一个monkeyrunner.bat.   2. 将如下录制内容拷贝到一个文件内,例如我起个名字为d:\monkey_recorder.py.

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner # Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder device = mr.waitForConnection() recorder.start(device)

Cmd命令输入命令：monkeyrunner d:\monkey_recorder.py

该窗口的功能：      1、可以自动显示手机当前的界面      2、自动刷新手机的最新状态      3、点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作，同时会反应到真机，而且会在右侧插入操作脚本      4:、wait： 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒             Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性             Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框              Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围              Export Actions：用来导出脚本              Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到

当我们在这个工具上点击时，真机也会跟着执行，并且会显示每一步我们点击的位置的坐标，比如，我点击打开“我的淘宝”，并搜索nike会记录如下： （最好在每个操作直接插入wait等待）

我们看到了上面的画面, 电击或者选择按钮操作, 右边的一栏会把操作记录下来. 然后export 脚本文件.如d:\cc.mr录制的内容如下：

PRESS|{'name':'MENU','type':'downAndUp',} WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,} TOUCH|{'x':432,'y':1376,'type':'downAndUp',} WAIT|{'seconds':4.0,} TOUCH|{'x':560,'y':140,'type':'downAndUp',} TOUCH|{'x':465,'y':148,'type':'downAndUp',} TYPE|{'message':'nike',} WAIT|{'seconds':4.0,} TOUCH|{'x':975,'y':148,'type':'downAndUp',} DRAG|{'start':(432,1449),'end':(432,289),'duration':1.0,'steps':10,}

准备回放脚本play_back.py

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner # Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License.   import sys from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner   # The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed. # Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2 # parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes # which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python # dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the # arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the # keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying # command.   # Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that # command. CMD_MAP = {     'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),     'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),     'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),     'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),     'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)     }   # Process a single file for the specified device. def process_file(fp, device):     for line in fp:         (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')         try:             # Parse the pydict             rest = eval(rest)         except:             print 'unable to parse options'             continue           if cmd not in CMD_MAP:             print 'unknown command: ' + cmd             continue           CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)     def main():     file = sys.argv[1]     fp = open(file, 'r')     device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()         process_file(fp, device)     fp.close();       if __name__ == '__main__':     main()

Cmd命令：(注：cc.mr文件是刚才录制生成的脚本) C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\tools>monkeyrunner d:\play_back.py d:\cc.mr

运行结果就是刚才在手机上的录制操作重新再做一遍